| |
Poor health outcome at two time points
|
|---|
| |
OWOB, n (row %)
|
PWB, n (row %)
|
PHRQOL, n (row %)
|
|---|
|
Year
|
2007/2008 (n = 1,419)
|
2009/2010 (n = 1,790)
|
2007/2008 (n = 616)
|
2009/2010 (n = 586)
|
2007/2008 (n = 2,380)
|
2009/2010 (n = 2,436)
|
|---|
|
Background variable
|
|
Sex
|
|
Boys
|
661 (16.7)
|
873 (22.0)
|
370 (9.3)
|
342 (8.6)
|
1,259 (31.8)
|
1,291 (32.6)
|
|
Girls
|
758 (19.6)
|
917 (23.7)
|
246 (6.4)
|
244 (6.3)
|
1,121 (29.0)
|
1,145 (29.6)
|
|
Age
|
|
Pre-school 2- < 6 years
|
430 (12.3)
|
609 (17.4)
|
262 (7.5)
|
218 (6.2)
|
874 (25.0)
|
879 (25.1)
|
|
School age 6- < 10 years
|
989 (22.8)
|
1,181 (27.2)
|
354 (8.2)
|
368 (8.5)
|
1,506 (34.7)
|
1,557 (35.9)
|
|
Parental education (ISCED)
|
|
Level 1
|
167 (37.8)
|
183 (44.7)
|
62 (15.2)
|
60 (14.7)
|
173 (39.1)
|
148 (36.2)
|
|
Level 2
|
569 (21.4)
|
701 (27.3)
|
228 (8.9)
|
207 (8.1)
|
883 (33.2)
|
838 (32.6)
|
|
Level 3
|
208 (15.5)
|
283 (20.6)
|
110 (8.0)
|
110 (8.0)
|
373 (27.8)
|
438 (31.8)
|
|
Level 4
|
460 (13.9)
|
594 (17.6)
|
197 (5.8)
|
198 (5.9)
|
918 (27.6)
|
975 (28.8)
|
|
Country
|
|
Belgium
|
59 (6.1)
|
95 (9.8)
|
79 (8.2)
|
100 (10.3)
|
205 (21.2)
|
236 (24.4)
|
|
Cyprus
|
197 (25.1)
|
250 (31.9)
|
84 (10.7)
|
71 (9.0)
|
364 (46.4)
|
333 (42.4)
|
|
Estonia
|
158 (14.3)
|
186 (16.9)
|
79 (7.2)
|
89 (8.1)
|
270 (24.5)
|
356 (32.3)
|
|
Germany
|
103 (13.2)
|
125 (16.1)
|
73 (9.4)
|
72 (9.3)
|
191 (24.6)
|
166 (21.3)
|
|
Hungary
|
115 (13.0)
|
174 (19.7)
|
69 (7.8)
|
59 (6.7)
|
457 (51.8)
|
373 (42.2)
|
|
Italy
|
471 (42.5)
|
567 (51.1)
|
112 (10.1)
|
90 (8.1)
|
431 (38.9)
|
408 (36.8)
|
|
Spain
|
192 (19.3)
|
249 (25.0)
|
94 (9.5)
|
75 (7.5)
|
259 (26.0)
|
360 (36.2)
|
|
Sweden
|
124 (10.3)
|
144 (11.9)
|
26 (2.5)
|
30 (2.5)
|
203 (16.8)
|
204 (16.9)
|
- Footnote: Overweight including obesity (OWOB), defined according to Cole 2012 and poor health related quality of life (PHRQOL) measured by KINDL® and poor well-being (PWB) measured by Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Statistical testing included χ
2-test of differences in the prevalence of a poor health outcome (OWOB, PHRQOL, PWB, at baseline and 2 year follow-up) between categories of each of the 4 background variables (sex, pre-school v. school age, parental education and country). All other associations were statistically significant, except for: sex and prevalent OWOB 2009/2010, p = 0.07 and pre-school versus school age and PWB 2007/2008, p = 0.27
