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Table 2 Construct: Energy expenditure; results of random effects mixed modeling analysis

From: Testing the activitystat hypothesis: a randomised controlled trial

Outcome

Measure (unit)

Time

Control

Moderate

Extensive

P

P

P

   

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Group

Time

Group x Time

TDEE

MARCA

Overall

   

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

 

(MET.min)

Baseline

2,160 (121)

2,155 (205)

2,190 (194)

  

0.67

 

Mid

2,178 (169)a

2,222 (176)b

2,432 (230) ab

   

<0.001

 

End

2,127 (181) a

2,286 (249) a

2,491 (216) a

   

<0.001

 

3 month

2,178 (194)

2,263 (263)

2,301 (280)

   

0.11

 

6 month

2,208 (167)

2,258 (270)

2,207 (251)

   

0.56

Total activity

ACC

Overall

   

<0.001

<0.001

<0.001

 

(total counts/day)

Baseline

265,913

252,453

269,443

  

0.61

   

(94,299)

(79,978)

(66,943)

   
 

Mid

 

257,978

327,353

406,693

  

<0.001

   

(76,309)a

(91,290)a

(90,813)a

   
 

End

 

256,346

354,139

386,223

  

<0.001

 

3 month

 

245,060

263,087

312,147

  

0.01

   

(65,983)a

(95,248)b

(83, 508)ab

   
 

6 month

 

252,308

264,777

263,456

  

0.85

   

(91,623)

(92,075)

(94,913)

   

RMR

IC

Overall

   

0.86

<0.001

0.34

 

(kcal/day)

Baseline

1,509 (240)

1,505 (227)

1,536 (260)

   
  

End

1,541 (244)

1,576 (231)

1,584 (284)

   
  1. Note: Summary data are raw scores and significant differences indicated in bold. Values with the same superscript were significantly different on post-hoc analysis
  2. MARCA variables: N=107 (Control, n=34, Moderate, n=37, Extensive, n=36). Accelerometry variables: N=95 (Control, n=28, Moderate, n=35, Extensive, n=32)
  3. Indirect calorimetry variables: N= 94 (Control, n=29, Moderate, n=34, Extensive, n=31)
  4. TDEE total daily energy expenditure (MET.min), MARCA Multimedia Activity Recall for Children and Adults, RMR resting metabolic rate (kcal/day), IC indirect calorimetry, ACC accelerometery, SD standard deviation