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Table 3 PTB status across the variables of interest

From: The risk of pulmonary tuberculosis in underground copper miners in Zambia exposed to respirable silica: a cross-sectional study

Characteristics

PTB cases

(n = 34)

No PTB

(n = 323)

Age at certification, years, Mean, (SD) a*

34 (6.0)

31.0 (6.2)

Smoking statusb

 Non-smokers, n, (%)

22 (64.7)

273 (84.5)

 Current smokers, n, (%)**

12 (35.3)

39 (12.1)

Length of service, Mean, (SD) a*

6.1 (2.0)

5.1 (2.5)

Sex

 Male, n, (%)

34 (9.5)

323 (90.5)

Cumulative respirable silica Dust Exposure, Mean, (SD) a**

2.2 (1.0)

1.5 (0.9)

Cumulative respirable silica dust categoriesb

 Low, n, (%)

3 (8.8)

116 (35.9)

 Medium, n, (%)*

10 (29.4)

105 (32.5)

 High, n, (%)**

21 (61.8)

102 (31.6)

  1. *p-value < 0.05; ** p-value < 0.01
  2. at-test
  3. bChi-square test