Table 5 Comparison of model estimates - with and without attrition weights and multiple imputations - GHQ-15
From: Cultural events – does attendance improve health? Evidence from a Polish longitudinal study
pooled OLS estimator | fixed-effects model | fixed-effects model with IV | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent variable | No weighs, no imputations | Attrition weighs, no imputations | No weighs, multiple imputations (10) | No weighs, no imputations | Attrition weighs, no imputations | No weighs, multiple imputations (10) | No weighs, no imputations | Attrition weighs, no imputations | No weighs, multiple imputations (10) |
Constant | 2.605** (0.430) | 2.588** (0.427) | 3.648* (0.328) | 5.686*** (0.464) | --- | 5.564*** (0.347) | --- | --- | --- |
Cultural participation | 0.001 (0.020) | 0.001 (0.020) | 0.009 (0.012) | −0.013 (0.023) | −0.013 (0.019) | −0.001 (0.019) | −0.054 (0.609) | −0.056 (0.353) | --- |
Control variables | |||||||||
Gender (ref. female) | 1.119*** (0.037) | 1.193*** (0.036) | 0.830** (0.056) | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Age | 0.088*** (0.001) | 0.088*** (0.001) | 0.085*** (0.003) | −0.024** (0.008) | −0.024*** (0.008) | 0.014 (0.008) | −0.024** (0.008) | −0.024** (0.008) | --- |
Education | −0.046* (0.010) | −0.046* (0.010) | −0.052* (0.008) | 0.028 (0.016) | 0.027 (0.018) | −0.023 (0.012) | 0.028 (0.018) | 0.028 (0.018) | --- |
Unemployed (ref. others) | −0.195* (0.046) | −0.193* (0.046) | −0.294 (0.065) | −0.191* (0.090) | −0.190** (0.084) | −0.226* (0.095) | −0.193* (0.087) | −0.193* (0.087) | --- |
ln (income) | −0.477** (0.072) | −0.474** (0.071) | −0.501* (0.042) | −0.002 (0.055) | 0.001 (0.059) | −0.230*** (0.044) | 0.005 (0.063) | 0.004 (0.064) | --- |
Instruments | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | --- |
Observations | 50,661 | 50,661 | 144,481 | 50,661 | 50,661 | 144,481 | 50,661 | 50,661 | --- |