From: Perceived discrimination and self-rated health in Canada: an exploratory study
Self-rated health status | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Excellent/good | Fair/poor | p value | |||
Number | (%) | Number | (%) | ||
Discrimination or unfair treatment based on: | |||||
Sex | 774 | (4.6) | 117 | (5.2) | 0.22 |
Ethnicity or culture | 877 | (5.2) | 164 | (7.3) | 0.0012 |
Race or colour | 833 | (4.9) | 149 | (6.6) | 0.006 |
Physical appearance (other than skin colour) | 582 | (3.4) | 183 | (8.2) | <0.0001 |
Religion | 393 | (2.3) | 83 | (3.7) | 0.002 |
Sexual orientation | 150 | (0.9) | 27 | (1.2) | 0.20 |
Age | 530 | (3.1) | 113 | (5.0) | <0.0001 |
Disability | 105 | (0.6) | 114 | (5.1) | <0.0001 |
Language | 496 | (2.9) | 76 | (3.4) | 0.32 |
Any discrimination or unfair treatment | 2457 | (14.5) | 485 | (21.8) | <0.0001 |
Number of reasons for discrimination or unfair treatmenta | |||||
One | 1235 | (7.3) | 198 | (8.9) | <0.0001 |
Multiple | 1204 | (7.1) | 284 | (12.8) | |
Discrimination or unfair treatment experienced when dealing with public hospitals or health care workers?a | 234 | (10.2) | 75 | (17.1) | 0.0004 |