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Table 2 Study characteristics by BMI trajectory in girls: The Birth to Twenty Cohort

From: Childhood adiposity trajectories are associated with late adolescent blood pressure: birth to twenty cohort

 

Normal weight (n = 717)

Trajectory 2 (n = 142)

Trajectory 3 (n = 45)

Trajectory 4 (n = 43)

P value

Study characteristics

    

 Birth weight (kg)

3.0 (0.5)

3.0 (0.5)

3.0 (0.5)

3.3 (0.5)

0.01*

 Height at 18 years (cm)

159.7 (6.2)

158.4 (5.1)

157.3 (6.6)

159.3 (6.1)

0.03*

 SBP at 18 years (mm Hg)

114.3 (9.6)

116.0 (9.5)

117.9 (11.7)

120.1 (11.3)

0.00***

 DBP at 18 years (mm Hg)

71.5 (8.3)

72.8 (8.1)

75.8 (12.7)

75.8 (9.0)

0.00***

 MAP at 18 years (mm Hg)

85.8 (7.9)

87.2 (7.8)

89.8 (11.8)

90.6 (8.9)

0.00***

 Elevated BP n (%)

187 (28.5)

28 (31.1)

17 (43.6)

18 (46.1)

0.03*

  1. For girls: Trajectory 2 = Late Onset Overweight, Trajectory 3 = Early Onset Obese to Overweight, Trajectory 4 = Early Onset Obese to Morbidity Obese
  2. Summary statistics presented as mean (±standard deviation) otherwise stated
  3. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001
  4. ANOVA and chi square test were conducted to describe the study characteristics differences in BMI trajectories
  5. Percentages may not add up to 100 % due to rounding