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Table 3 Relationship between alcohol-related injuries and alcohol-related violence and provincial level variables from the multiple linear regression model

From: Provincial alcohol index and its relationship to alcohol-related harm in Thailand: implications for subnational alcohol policy development

Provincial level variable

Beta

SE

p-value

Alcohol-related injuries

 PAI score

562.06

249.39

0.027

 Percentage of males

3567.72

3474.89

0.308

 Percentage of adults aged >20 years

−578.79

1072.41

0.591

 Income per capita (THB1000)

−3.38

17.02

0.843

 Region

  Bangkok (reference)

  

  Central

−336.65

19,719.45

0.986

  Northern

−8030.17

21,137.76

0.705

  Northeastern

−9126.52

21,324.11

0.670

  Southern

−14,855.61

21,227.79

0.486

Alcohol-related violence

 PAI score

450.52

176.12

0.013

 Percentage of males

1136.49

2453.92

0.645

 Percentage of adults aged >20 years

89.65

757.32

0.906

 Income per capita (THB1000)

−3.67

12.02

0.761

 Region

  Bangkok (reference)

  

  Central

2400

13,925.60

0.864

  Northern

−2881.27

14,927.19

0.848

  Northeastern

−3489.48

15,058.79

0.817

  Southern

3072.55

14,990.77

0.838

  1. Note: PAI scores were calculated using the normalized method. The outcomes were prevalence of alcohol-related injuries per 1 million population and prevalence of alcohol-related violence per 1 million population
  2. SE standard error