Predictors | Noa | Percent | P b |
---|---|---|---|
Total sample, N = 3572 |  |  |  |
 Gender: |  |  |  |
  Boys | 1805 | 50.5 |  |
  Girls | 1767 | 49.5 |  |
 Age: |  |  |  |
  13-year-old | 1903 | 53.3 |  |
  15-year-old | 1669 | 46.7 |  |
 Family FAS: |  |  |  |
  Low | 1283 | 36.7 |  |
  Medium | 1533 | 43.9 |  |
  High | 679 | 19.4 |  |
 Family structure: |  |  |  |
  Intact family | 2454 | 68.9 |  |
  Not-intact family | 1118 | 31.1 |  |
Subsample of respondents living in intact families, N = 2454 |  |  |  |
 Gender: |  |  |  |
  Boys | 1240 | 50.5 |  |
  Girls | 1214 | 49.5 |  |
 Age: |  |  |  |
  13 years old | 1332 | 54.3 |  |
  15 years old | 1122 | 45.7 |  |
 Family FAS: |  |  |  |
  Low | 766 | 31.9 |  |
  Medium | 1084 | 45.1 |  |
  High | 553 | 23.0 |  |
Satisfaction with family relationships: | Â | Â | Â |
 High | 2095 | 86.3 |  |
 Low | 332 | 13.7 |  |
Communication with the father: | Â | Â | <0.001 |
 Easy | 1439 | 62.9 |  |
 Difficult | 848 | 37.1 |  |
Communication with the mother: | Â | Â | Â |
 Easy | 1741 | 75.9 |  |
 Difficult | 553 | 24.1 |  |
Quality of communication in the family: | Â | Â | Â |
 Good | 1540 | 62.8 |  |
 Poor | 914 | 37.2 |  |
Father’s monitoring: |  |  | <0.001 |
 High | 1211 | 49.3 |  |
 Low | 1243 | 50.7 |  |
Mother’s monitoring: |  |  |  |
 High | 1523 | 62.1 |  |
 Low | 931 | 37.9 |  |
School-related parental support: | Â | Â | Â |
 High | 1276 | 52.0 |  |
 Low | 1178 | 48.0 |  |
Father’s emotional support: |  |  | 0.002 |
 High | 1400 | 57.0 |  |
 Low | 1054 | 43.0 |  |
Mother’s emotional support: |  |  |  |
 High | 1514 | 61.7 |  |
 Low | 940 | 38.3 |  |
Father’s parenting style: |  |  | <0.001 |
 Authoritative- reciprocal | 1008 | 41.8 |  |
 Permissive-indulgent | 1001 | 41.6 |  |
 Authoritarian- repressive | 188 | 7.8 |  |
 Permissive-neglectful | 213 | 8.8 |  |
Mather’s parenting style: |  |  |  |
 Authoritative- reciprocal | 1112 | 45.9 |  |
 Permissive-indulgent | 1063 | 43.9 |  |
 Authoritarian- repressive | 153 | 6.2 |  |
 Permissive-neglectful | 96 | 4.0 |  |
Family time together: | Â | Â | Â |
 Often | 1148 | 46.8 |  |
 Rare | 1306 | 53.2 |  |
Electronic media communication with parents | Â | Â | Â |
 Often | 1065 | 43.4 |  |
 Rare | 1389 | 56.6 |  |
Seeing the father | Â | Â | <0.001 |
 Every day | 1867 | 77.4 |  |
 Not every day | 545 | 22.6 |  |
Seeing the mother | Â | Â | Â |
 Every day | 2276 | 94.0 |  |
 Not every day | 145 | 6.0 |  |