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Table 3 Associations between localized pain at baseline and re-employment at three-year follow-up

From: Musculoskeletal pain and re-employment among unemployed job seekers: a three-year follow-up study

Localized musculoskeletal pain

Re-employment at 3-year follow-up

   

OR (95 % CI)

Model Ia

Model IIb

Model IIIc

Multiple imputation modeld

Hands/upper extremity

    

 None

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Mild

0.84 (0.48–1.47)

1.45 (0.76–2.73)

1.40 (0.69–2.87)

1.22 (0.67–2.20)

 Severe

0.54 (0.28–1.02)

0.63 (0.31–1.27)

0.63 (0.28–1.38)

0.54 (0.27–1.09)

Neck/shoulder

    

 None

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Mild

0.93 (0.51–1.66)

1.01 (0.52–1.94)

0.87 (0.42–1.81)

1.05 (0.50–2.23)

 Severe

0.78 (0.41–1.49)

0.72 (0.35–1.49)

0.99 (0.44–2.24)

0.72 (0.41–2.32)

Low back

    

 None

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Mild

0.92 (0.53–1.60)

1.11 (0.61–2.04)

0.96 (0.48–1.90)

1.07 (0.50–2.29)

 Severe

0.41 (0.21–0.83)

0.40 (0.18–0.88)

0.37 (0.15–0.92)

0.35 (0.16–0.78)

Feet/lower extremity

    

 None

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Mild

0.73 (0.42–1.25)

1.10 (0.60–2.01)

1.20 (0.60–2.40)

1.05 (0.48–2.29)

 Severe

0.41 (0.20–0.82)

0.46 (0.21–0.98)

0.38 (0.15–0.93)

0.51 (0.22–1.16)

  1. aUnadjusted model
  2. bAdjusted for age, gender, educational attainment, and marital status
  3. cAdjusted Model II + duration of unemployment, participation in CHC, alcohol use, smoking, physical activity, somatic diseases and depression
  4. Models I, II, and III are based on complete-case analysis (N = 284)
  5. dAdjusted for age, gender, educational attainment, marital status, duration of unemployment, participation in CHC, alcohol use, smoking, physical activity, somatic diseases and depression (N = 539)