| Male | Female | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
 | Urban | Rural | Urban | Rural |
Age, years | ||||
 30-44 | 3.55 (2.95–4.27) | 3.14 (2.11–4.69) | 7.45 (5.23–10.60) | 4.74 (2.47–9.07) |
 45-64 | 1.42 (1.23–1.63) | 1.63 (1.26–2.13) | 1.73 (1.38–2.16) | 1.69 (1.17–2.42) |
 >64 years | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Educational level | ||||
 ≤Elementary school | 0.74 (0.60–0.92) | 0.67 (0.46–0.99) | 0.53 (0.37–0.75) | 0.45 (0.18–1.15) |
 Middle/high school | 0.94 (0.81–1.10) | 0.75 (0.51–1.09) | 0.77 (0.57–1.03) | 0.53 (0.21–1.32) |
 ≥College | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Monthly income (thousand wonb) | ||||
 ≤ 1000 | 0.83 (0.67–1.03) | 1.08 (0.73–1.60) | 0.98 (0.73–1.33 | 1.13 (0.65–1.99) |
 1001-3000 | 0.90 (0.76–1.07) | 1.02 (0.71–1.46) | 1.09 (0.83–1.42) | 1.44 (0.85–2.44) |
 > 3000 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Marital status | ||||
 Married | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
 Othersc | 0.91 (0.78–1.07) | 0.75 (0.57–0.98) | 0.98 (0.79–1.20) | 0.80 (0.56–1.16) |
Smoking status | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Current | 0.70 (0.60–0.82) | 0.87 (0.68–1.11) | 1.10 (0.74–1.62) | 1.01 (0.60–1.70) |
 Ex-smoker | 0.70 (0.61–0.81) | 0.81 (0.62–1.07) | 0.90 (0.62–1.29) | 1.30 (0.71–2.39) |
 Non-smoker | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Alcohol drinkingd | ||||
 Non-drinker | 1.74 (1.50–2.01) | 1.57 (1.20–2.06) | 1.31 (1.02–1.69) | 1.01 (0.60–1.70) |
 <1/month | 1.63 (1.33–2.00) | 1.59 (1.10–2.32) | 1.25 (0.89–1.76) | 1.30 (0.71–2.39) |
 ≥1/month | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Regular physical exerciser | 1.00 (0.89–1.14) | 0.89 (0.70–1.11) | 0.92 (0.77–1.09) | 0.77 (0.57–1.02) |