| Men 40–64 years | Men 65–84 years | ||||||
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | |
Age (continuous) | 1.11 (1.11–1.11) | 1.11 (1.10–1.11) | 1.11 (1.10–1.11) | 1.11 (1.10–1.11) | 1.08 (1.08–1.08) | 1.08 (1.08–1.08) | 1.08 (1.08–1.08) | 1.08 (1.07–1.08) |
Own education | ||||||||
 Lower secondary or less | 2.53 (2.40–2.67) |  | 2.05 (1.93–2.18) | 1.87 (1.75–1.99) | 2.01 (1.91–2.12) |  | 1.78 (1.67–1.89) | 1.66 (1.56–1.77) |
 Upper Secondary | 1.70 (1.60–1.81) |  | 1.50 (1.40–1.60) | 1.45 (1.35–1.55) | 1.42 (1.33–1.52) |  | 1.32 (1.23–1.41) | 1.28 (1.19–1.37) |
 Tertiary | ref. |  | ref. | ref. | ref. |  | ref. | ref. |
Partner’s education | ||||||||
 Lower secondary or less |  | 2.23 (2.10–2.36) | 1.51 (1.41–1.61) | 1.39 (1.30–1.48) |  | 1.83 (1.71–1.95) | 1.34 (1.24–1.44) | 1.27 (1.18–1.37) |
 Upper Secondary |  | 1.51 (1.42–1.62) | 1.21 (1.13–1.30) | 1.17 (1.09–1.26) |  | 1.32 (1.22–1.43) | 1.16 (1.07–1.26) | 1.13 (1.04–1.23) |
 Tertiary |  | ref. | ref. | ref. |  | ref. | ref. | ref. |
Housing conditions | ||||||||
 Low-quality tenant |  |  |  | 2.03 (1.90–2.18) |  |  |  | 1.70 (1.60–1.81) |
 Mid-quality tenant |  |  |  | 1.92 (1.77–2.08) |  |  |  | 1.32 (1.22–1.42) |
 High-quality tenant |  |  |  | 1.63 (1.49–1.78) |  |  |  | 1.41 (1.29–1.54) |
 Low-quality owner |  |  |  | 1.30 (1.24–1.37) |  |  |  | 1.16 (1.11–1.21) |
 Mid-quality owner |  |  |  | 1.05 (1.00–1.11) |  |  |  | 0.98 (0.93–1.03) |
 High-quality owner |  |  |  | ref. |  |  |  | ref. |
N observations | 1,042,373 | 1,038,891 | 1,021,399 | 957,404 | 478,075 | 476,228 | 465,866 | 414,392 |
AIC | 254,728 | 254,162 | 246,979 | 225,681 | 355,393 | 353,744 | 344,525 | 300,642 |
 | Women 40–64 years | Women 65–84 years | ||||||
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | |
Age (continuous) | 1.05 (1.05–1.06) | 1.06 (1.05–1.06) | 1.05 (1.05–1.06) | 1.06 (1.05–1.06) | 1.04 (1.03–1.05) | 1.04 (1.03–1.05) | 1.04 (1.03–1.05) | 1.04 (1.03–1.05) |
Own education | ||||||||
 Lower secondary or less | 2.01 (1.82–2.22) |  | 1.78 (1.59–1.99) | 1.60 (1.43–1.80) | 1.29 (1.09–1.53) |  | 1.24 (1.03–1.49) | 1.14 (0.94–1.39) |
 Upper Secondary | 1.44 (1.29–1.62) |  | 1.35 (1.20–1.52) | 1.29 (1.15–1.46) | 1.14 (0.94–1.39) |  | 1.11 (0.91–1.37) | 1.10 (0.89–1.36) |
 Tertiary | ref. |  | ref. | ref. | ref. |  | ref. | ref. |
Partner’s education | ||||||||
 Lower secondary or less |  | 1.64 (1.50–1.78) | 1.24 (1.13–1.37) | 1.13 (1.02–1.25) |  | 1.22 (1.07–1.38) | 1.11 (0.96–1.28) | 1.10 (0.95–1.28) |
 Upper Secondary |  | 1.32 (1.19–1.46) | 1.10 (0.99–1.22) | 1.05 (0.94–1.17) |  | 1.13 (0.97–1.32) | 1.07 (0.94–1.26) | 1.00 (0.84–1.18) |
 Tertiary |  | ref. | ref. | ref. |  | ref. | ref. | ref. |
Housing conditions | ||||||||
 Low-quality tenant |  |  |  | 2.31 (2.05–2.60) |  |  |  | 1.80 (1.55–2.09) |
 Mid-quality tenant |  |  |  | 2.38 (2.08–2.73) |  |  |  | 1.58 (1.32–1.89) |
 High-quality tenant |  |  |  | 2.17 (1.89–2.50) |  |  |  | 1.60 (1.29–1.99) |
 Low-quality owner |  |  |  | 1.29 (1.18–1.42) |  |  |  | 0.86 (0.77–0.97) |
 Mid-quality owner |  |  |  | 1.12 (1.02–1.23) |  |  |  | 0.93 (0.82–1.05) |
 High-quality owner |  |  |  | ref. |  |  |  | ref. |
N observations | 1,126,445 | 1,129,585 | 1,106,290 | 1,034,557 | 388,678 | 390,870 | 380,979 | 337,237 |
AIC | 88,924 | 89,084 | 86,906 | 78,887 | 55,828 | 56,022 | 54,536 | 46,907 |