From: The correlates and course of multiple health risk behaviour in adolescence
Unsafe sex | Heavy alcohol use | Drug use | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (CI) | P | OR (CI) | P | OR (CI) | P | |
Sociodemographics | ||||||
Gender (ref: Male) | .71 (.61, .81) | <.001 | .61 (.53, .69) | <.001 | .47 (.40, .54) | <.001 |
Low parental education | 1.31 (1.08, 1.58) | .006 | .52 (.43, .63) | <.001 | .98 (.81, 1.20) | .862 |
IMD (ref: least deprived) | ||||||
2nd least deprived | 1.28 (1.01, 1.61) | .04 | .87 (.74, 1.01) | .067 | 1.06 (.88, 1.27) | .535 |
Median quintile | 1.56 (1.23, 1.97) | <.001 | .76 (.64, .90) | .002 | .99 (.79, 1.23) | .923 |
2nd most deprived | 2.27 (1.79, 2.87) | <.001 | .62 (.51, .75) | <.001 | 1.07 (.85, 1.34) | .584 |
Most deprived | 2.26 (1.74, 2.95) | <.001 | .43 (.34, .55) | <.001 | .98 (.76, 1.27) | .886 |
Ethnicity (ref: White) | ||||||
Asian | .16 (.11, .23) | <.001 | .35 (.26, .46) | <.001 | .32 (.24, .43) | <.001 |
Black | .57 (.40, .80) | .001 | .25 (.17, .37) | <.001 | .55 (.35, .88) | .012 |
Mixed | .89 (.62, 1.29) | .551 | .80 (.56, 1.13) | .198 | 1.79 (1.31, 2.45) | <.001 |
Other | .45 (.24, .85) | .014 | .43 (.34, .55) | <.001 | .41 (.21, .78) | .007 |
Risk behaviours | ||||||
Regular alcohol use | ||||||
Age 14 only | 1.95 (1.33, 2.87) | .001 | 1.45 (1.04, 2.04) | .031 | 1.70 (1.17, 2.49) | .006 |
Age 16 only | 1.99 (1.60, 2.46) | <.001 | 2.24 (1.90, 2.65) | <.001 | 3.06 (2.52, 3.71) | <.001 |
Both age 14 and 16 | 3.00 (2.18, 4.13) | <.001 | 3.82 (2.93, 4.98) | <.001 | 3.96 (2.92, 5.35) | <.001 |
Regular smoking | ||||||
Age 14 only | 2.68 (1.16, 6.15) | .021 | 1.02 (.45, 2.32) | .955 | 2.54 (1.12, 5.75) | .025 |
Age 16 only | 2.99 (2.43, 3.70) | <.001 | 1.49 (1.24, 1.81) | <.001 | 4.44 (3.65, 5.41) | <.001 |
Both age 14 and 16 | 3.25 (2.32, 4.55) | <.001 | 1.06 (.73, 1.54) | .753 | 5.28 (3.87, 7.19) | <.001 |
Delinquency | ||||||
Age 14 only | 2.20 (1.76, 2.75) | <.001 | 1.03 (.85, 1.25) | .757 | 2.08 (1.69, 2.54) | <.001 |
Age 16 only | 2.54 (1.98, 3.24) | <.001 | 1.40 (1.12, 1.74) | .003 | 2.58 (2.06, 3.22) | <.001 |
Both age 14 and 16 | 4.33 (3.49, 5.36) | <.001 | 1.65 (1.34, 2.02) | <.001 | 5.32 (4.34, 6.53) | <.001 |
Tried cannabis | ||||||
Tried by age 14 | 2.71 (2.16, 3.41) | <.001 | 1.80 (1.47, 2.22) | <.001 | 7.81 (6.25, 9.75) | <.001 |
Tried by age 16 | 2.22 (1.84, 2.67) | <.001 | 2.13 (1.83, 2.47) | <.001 | 5.29 (4.47, 6.26) | <.001 |
Age 14 risk score | ||||||
One | 2.13 (1.76, 2.56) | <.001 | 1.34 (1.15, 1.55) | <.001 | 2.42 (2.03, 2.88) | <.001 |
Two | 2.90 (2.21, 3.81) | <.001 | 1.49 (1.15, 1.94) | .002 | 4.15 (3.19, 5.38) | <.001 |
Three | 4.12 (2.87, 5.90) | <.001 | 1.32 (.93, 1.88) | .118 | 6.83 (4.96, 9.40) | <.001 |
Four | 4.36 (2.22, 8.58) | <.001 | 2.84 (1.51, 5.37) | .001 | 8.73 (4.59, 16.60) | <.001 |
Age 16 risk score | ||||||
One | 1.93 (1.58, 2.36) | <.001 | 1.81 (1.55, 2.10) | <.001 | 3.23 (2.65, 3.93) | <.001 |
Two | 3.14 (2.48, 3.96) | <.001 | 2.30 (1.91, 2.78) | <.001 | 5.98 (4.84, 7.39) | <.001 |
Three | 3.75 (2.93, 4.80) | <.001 | 2.53 (2.00, 3.21) | <.001 | 10.70 (8.38, 13.66) | <.001 |
Four | 6.05 (4.36, 8.38) | <.001 | 2.73 (2.04, 3.67) | <.001 | 14.10 (10.47,18.99 | <.001 |
Interpersonal factors | ||||||
GHQ (age 15) | 1.52 (1.26, 1.83) | <.001 | 1.28 (1.10, 1.50) | .002 | 1.72 (1.43, 2.06) | <.001 |
Friends over often (age 14) | 1.42 (1.20, 1.68) | <.001 | .93 (.81, 1.06) | .271 | 1.37 (1.16, 1.60) | <.001 |
Out with friends often (age 14) | 1.79 (1.54, 2.08) | <.001 | 1.01 (.89, 1.15) | .856 | 1.53 (1.33, 1.75) | <.001 |
Bullied in last 12 months (age 14) | 1.28 (1.09, 1.50) | .002 | 1.02 (.90, 1.16) | .740 | 1.34 (1.15, 1.55) | <.001 |
School factors | ||||||
Low academic attainment (age 14) | 1.71 (1.43, 2.05) | <.001 | .62 (.51, .74) | <.001 | .95 (.77, 1.16) | .590 |
Self-reported bad at school (age 14) | 1.92 (1.64, 2.24) | <.001 | .82 (.72, .93) | .002 | 1.29 (1.10, 1.50) | .001 |
Exclusions in past 3 years (age 14) | 1.95 (1.52, 2.52) | <.001 | 1.03 (.80, 1.32) | .839 | 2.08 (1.63, 2.64) | <.001 |
Truancy in last 12 months (age 14) | 2.11 (1.72, 2.60) | <.001 | 1.31 (1.10, 1.57) | .003 | 2.80 (2.34, 3.36) | <.001 |
Attitudes towards school (age 14; continuous) | .95 (.94, .96) | <.001 | .99 (.98, 1.00) | .011 | .96 (.95, .97) | <.001 |
Family factors | ||||||
Single parent family (age 14) | 1.37 (1.15, 1.64) | .001 | .87 (.73, 1.03) | .113 | 1.31 (1.10, 1.57) | .003 |
Not get on very well with parents (age 14) | 1.22 (1.03, 1.44) | .022 | 1.12 (.98, 1.29) | .105 | 1.21 (1.03, 1.41) | .020 |
Low parental communication (age 14) | 1.31 (1.11, 1.54) | .001 | 1.11 (.97, 1.27) | .129 | 1.41 (1.21, 1.63) | <.001 |
Parents not always know where child is in evenings (age 14) | 1.81 (1.55, 2.10) | <.001 | 1.24 (1.09, 1.40) | .001 | 1.93 (1.68, 2.21) | <.001 |