Skip to main content

Table 3 Association between walkability models at CAS ward level and TTW, before and after adjustment

From: Development of a novel walkability index for London, United Kingdom: cross-sectional application to the Whitehall II Study

 

No adjustment

Adjustment for individual-level factors

Adjustment for individual-level factors & area deprivation

N

2756

2736

2736

Model

Quartile score

OR

CI

p

OR

CI

p

OR

CI

p

M1

1

1

REF

 

1

REF

 

1

REF

 

2

1.04

0.84–1.28

0.729

1.02

0.82–1.27

0.863

1.04

0.82–1.30

0.762

3

1.29

1.04–1.60

0.018

1.24

0.99–1.55

0.058

1.26

0.99–1.60

0.056

4

1.51

1.19–1.91

0.001

1.39

1.08–1.79

0.010

1.42

1.07–1.89

0.015

 

Test for trend p <0.001

Test for trend p <0.01

Test for trend p <0.01

M2

1

1

REF

 

1

REF

 

1

REF

 

2

1.18

0.96–1.45

0.119

1.15

0.93–1.43

0.192

1.16

0.93–1.45

0.179

3

1.25

1.01–1.54

0.039

1.19

0.95–1.48

0.135

1.20

0.95–1.52

0.133

4

1.47

1.14–1.88

0.003

1.33

1.02–1.74

0.033

1.33

0.99–1.80

0.057

 

Test for trend p <0.01

Test for trend p <0.05

Test for trend p <0.05

M3

1

1

REF

 

1

REF

 

1

REF

 

2

1.18

0.96–1.44

0.115

1.15

0.94–1.42

0.179

1.18

0.95–1.46

0.142

3

1.18

0.94–1.48

0.146

1.11

0.87–1.41

0.391

1.13

0.87–1.46

0.351

4

1.49

1.18–1.88

0.001

1.40

1.09–1.79

0.009

1.41

1.07–1.87

0.015

 

Test for trend p <0.01

Test for trend p <0.05

Test for trend p <0.05