|
ACE
| |
In the last two weeks, never or rarelya
|
Lowb
|
|---|
|
Feeling optimistic
|
Feeling useful
|
Feeling relaxed
|
Dealing well with problems
|
Thinking clearly
|
Feeling close to others
|
Able to make up own mind
|
SWEMWBS score
|
LS
|
|---|
|
Physical abuse
|
AOR
|
1.50
|
1.53
|
1.39
| | |
1.55
| | |
1.49
|
|
95 % CIs
|
1.16–1.94
|
1.11–2.13
|
1.06–1.83
| | |
1.05–2.28
| | |
1.11–2.00
|
|
P
|
**
|
*
|
*
|
ns
|
ns
|
*
|
ns
|
ns
|
**
|
|
Emotional abuse
|
AOR
| |
1.46
|
1.47
| | |
2.12
| |
1.73
|
1.54
|
|
95 % CIs
| |
1.06–2.00
|
1.13–1.89
| | |
1.46–3.08
| |
1.36–2.20
|
1.16–2.05
|
|
P
|
ns
|
*
|
**
|
ns
|
ns
|
***
|
ns
|
***
|
**
|
|
Sexual abuse
|
AOR
|
1.55
| |
1.52
|
1.82
|
2.68
| |
2.5
|
2.30
|
1.79
|
|
95 % CIs
|
1.10–2.20
| |
1.08–2.12
|
1.19–2.79
|
1.64–4.38
| |
1.40–4.49
|
1.67–3.18
|
1.27–2.54
|
|
P
|
*
|
ns
|
*
|
**
|
***
|
ns
|
**
|
***
|
**
|
|
Parental separation
|
AOR
|
na
| | |
na
|
na
|
na
|
na
| |
na
|
|
95 % CIs
| | | | | | | | | |
|
P
|
-
|
ns
|
ns
| | | | |
ns
| |
|
Domestic violence
|
AOR
| | | | | | | | | |
|
95 % CIs
| | | | | | | | | |
|
P
|
ns
|
ns
|
ns
|
ns
|
ns
|
ns
|
ns
|
ns
|
ns
|
|
Mental illness
|
AOR
|
1.43
|
1.44
| |
1.78
|
1.79
|
2.04
|
1.85
|
1.97
|
1.47
|
|
95 % CIs
|
1.09–1.88
|
1.04–2.00
| |
1.25–2.53
|
1.15–2.78
|
1.42–2.94
|
1.12–3.07
|
1.52–2.55
|
1.09–1.97
|
|
P
|
*
|
*
|
ns
|
**
|
*
|
***
|
*
|
***
|
*
|
|
Alcohol problem
|
AOR
| |
1.46
|
1.41
|
1.56
| | |
na
| |
1.52
|
|
95 % CIs
| |
1.02–2.07
|
1.06–1.89
|
1.04–2.34
| | | | |
1.11–2.08
|
|
P
|
ns
|
*
|
*
|
*
|
ns
|
ns
| |
ns
|
*
|
|
Drug misuse
|
AOR
| | | |
1.76
|
2.45
| | | | |
|
95 % CIs
| | | |
1.06–2.93
|
1.34–4.46
| | | | |
|
P
|
ns
|
ns
|
ns
|
*
|
**
|
ns
|
ns
|
ns
|
ns
|
|
Incarceration
|
AOR
| | |
1.53
| | | |
na
| | |
|
95 % CIs
| | |
1.03–2.26
| | | | | | |
|
P
|
ns
|
ns
|
*
|
ns
|
ns
|
ns
| |
ns
|
ns
|
-
aVariables represent the individual component questions in the SWEMWBS scale. bSWEMWBS (Short Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale) score <23; LS (life satisfaction) rating <6. Analysis used backward conditional logistic regression. Separate models were run for each SWEMWBS component, low SWEMWBS score and low LS. Models included ACE types significantly related to each outcome in bivariate analysis along with age, gender, IMD quintile of deprivation and ethnicity. na not applicable; variable not included in the model due to lack of relationship in bivariate analyses. For each ACE, the reference group is those that did not report the ACE. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, ns not significant
