Table 1 SASA! cluster randomised controlled trial outcomes
Intervention | Control | Unadjusted risk differencea(90 % CI) | Adjusted risk differenceb (90 % CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Reduced social acceptance of gender inequality and IPV | ||||
Acceptability of physical violence by a man against his partner | ||||
• Male attitudes | 136/768 (18 %)± | 544/634 (86 %)± | −68.2 (−88.0–-48.3) | −68.6 (−87.0–-50.3) |
• Female attitudes | 191/599 (32 %)± | 311/528 (59 %)± | −27.5 (−42.6–-12.4) | −27.7 (−42.7–-12.6) |
Acceptability that a woman can refuse sex | ||||
• Male attitudes | 744/768 (97 %)± | 474/634 (75 %)± | 22.3 (6.4–38.2) | 21.9 (7.9–36.0) |
• Female attitudes | 542/599 (90 %)± | 385/529 (73 %)± | 18.1 (8.5–27.7) | 19.0 (10.2–27.8) |
Decrease in women’s experience of IPV | ||||
Past year physical IPV | 46/504 (9 %) | 93/424 (22 %) | −12.8 (−24.6–-0.9) | −11.6 (−22.3–-0.9) |
Past year sexual IPV | 70/504 (14 %) | 84/423 (20 %) | −5.9 (−15.8–4.0) | −6.0 (−15.9–3.9) |
Improved response to women experiencing IPV | ||||
Appropriate community response to women experiencing IPV in past year | 28/102 (27 %) | 18/139 (13 %) | 14.0 (−6.0–33.9) | 15.2 (−4.7–35.1) |
Decrease in sexual risk behaviours | ||||
Past year concurrent sexual partners among non-polygamous men partnered in past year | 139/508 (27 %) | 177/397 (45 %) | −17.3 (−28.1–-6.5) | −19.9 (−28.7–-11.0) |