|
Characteristic
|
2001
|
2010
|
|---|
|
diabetes (n = 487)
|
no diabetes (n = 1790)
|
P
|
Total (n = 2277)
|
diabetes (n = 521)
|
no diabetes (n = 1581)
|
P
|
Total (n = 2102)
|
|---|
|
Mean(SD)
| | | | | | | | |
|
Age (yrs)
|
68.0 ± 5.6
|
67.9 ± 5.8
|
0.745
|
67.9 ± 5.8*
|
71.7(6.0)
|
71.0(6.8)
|
0.022
|
71.2 ± 6.6
|
|
WC (cm)
|
89.8 ± 8.7
|
87.1 ± 9.4
|
<0.001
|
87.7 ± 9.3
|
90.6(8.9)
|
87.3(8.9)
|
<0.001
|
88.3 ± 9.1
|
|
BMI (kg/m2)
|
26.1 ± 3.2
|
25.5 ± 3.5
|
<0.001
|
25.6 ± 3.5
|
25.6(3.3)
|
24.7(3.4)
|
<0.001
|
25.0 ± 3.4
|
|
SBP (mm Hg)
|
138.7 ± 20.8
|
136.7 ± 21.4
|
0.070
|
137.8 ± 21.3
|
142.9(20.3)
|
137.2(19.3)
|
<0.001
|
139.0 ± 19.8
|
|
DBP (mmHg)
|
76.5 ± 10.1
|
77.2 ± 10.5
|
0.191
|
77.1 ± 10.4
|
78.8(10.4)
|
76.7 (9.6)
|
<0.001
|
77.3 ± 9.9
|
|
TC (mmol/L)
|
5.3 ± 1.0
|
5.3 ± 1.8
|
0.842
|
5.3 ± 1.7
|
52(1.1)
|
5.3(1.0)
|
0.031
|
5.3 ± 1.0
|
|
TG (mmol/L)
|
1.9 ± 1.3
|
1.5 ± 0.3
|
<0.001
|
1.6 ± 1.1
|
1.8(1.0)
|
1.6(0.9)
|
<0.001
|
1.7 ± 0.9
|
|
HDL-C (mmol/L)
|
1.3 ± 0.6
|
1.4 ± 0.3
|
0.002
|
1.4 ± 0.4
|
1.3(0.3)
|
1.4(0.4)
|
<0.001
|
1.4 ± 0.4
|
|
LDL-C (mmol/L)
|
3.3 ± 0.8
|
3.3 ± 1.1
|
0.793
|
3.3 ± 1.0
|
3.3(0.9)
|
3.3(0.8)
|
0.098
|
3.3 ± 0.8
|
|
FPG (mmol/L)
|
8.5 ± 3.0
|
5.5 ± 0.6
|
<0.001
|
6.1 ± 1.9
|
7.6 (2.9)
|
5.4(0.5)
|
<0.001
|
6.1 ± 1.7
|
|
Number (%)
| | | | | | | | |
|
Female
|
282(57.9)
|
1052(58.8)
|
0.731
|
1334(58.6)
|
388(59.5)
|
866(59.7)
|
0.926
|
1254(59.7)
|
|
Education > 7 years
|
277(56.9)
|
1037(57.9)
|
0.676
|
1314(57.7) *
|
458(70.2)
|
1064(73.4)
|
0.137
|
1522(72.4)
|
|
Married
|
414(85.0)
|
1498(83.7)
|
0.480
|
1912(84.0)
|
550(84.4)
|
1224(84.4)
|
0.973
|
1774(84.4)
|
|
Current smoking
|
66(13.6)
|
284(15.9)
|
0209
|
350(15.4) *
|
76(11.7)
|
155(10.7)
|
0.512
|
231(11.0)
|
|
Current alcohol drinking
|
72(14.8)
|
278(15.5)
|
0.698
|
350(15.4) *
|
154(23.6)
|
352(24.3)
|
0.745
|
506(24.1)
|
|
Physical exercise
|
353(72.5)
|
1327(74.1)
|
0.463
|
1380(73.8) *
|
549(84.2)
|
1255(86.6)
|
0.153
|
1804(85.8)
|
|
Family history of diabetes
|
71(14.6)
|
91(5.1)
|
<0.001
|
162(7.1) *
|
193(29.6)
|
179(12.3)
|
<0.001
|
372(17.7)
|
- Data are mean ± SD for continuous values or n (%) for category values; *p < 0.05 for general characteristics of total participants of two surveys
