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Table 5 Health-seeking behavior of study workers who had chronic cough of ≥ 3 weeks duration by socio-demographic characteristics and exposure to TB information

From: Prevention and control of tuberculosis in workplaces: how knowledgeable are the workers in Bangladesh?

  

Health seeking-behaviour

  
  

Appropriate n (%)

Not appropriate n (%)

Crude OR (95 % CI)

Adjusted ORa (95 % CI)

Types

Jute mill workers

47(5.9)

754 (94.1)

0.44 (0.31,0.63)

0.29(0.19,0.42)

 

Garment workers

60 (4.0)

1425 (96.0)

0.29 (0.21,0.42)

0.35 (0.24,0.51)

 

Steel mills workers

39 (15.9)

207 (84.1)

1.33 (0.89,1.98)

1.05 (0.66,1.65)

 

Bidi workers

345 (23.5)

1125 (76.5)

2.16 (1.69,2.76)

1.16 (0.86,1.55)

 

Flour mill workers

99(12.4)

699(87.6)

1.0

1.0

Sex

Female

309 (13.9)

1909 (86.1)

1.32 (1.11,1.58)

0.95(0.77,1.17)

 

Male

281 (10.9)

2301 (89.1)

1.0

1.0

Education

 

Had formal education

350 (10.9)

2857 (89.1)

0.69 (0.58,0.82)

1.03 (0.83,1.29)

 

No formal education

240 (15.1)

1353 (84.9)

1.0

1.0

Age (years)

 

> 54

44 (13.5)

283 (86.5)

1.29 (0.92,1.81)

0.71 (0.48,1.10)

 

35–54

214(15.4)

1175 (84.6)

1.51 (1.26,1.81)

0.83 (0.69,1.03)

 

15–34

332 (10.8)

2757 (89.2)

1.0

1.0

Perceived household economic status in last year

 

Surplus

58 (7.9)

677 (92.1)

0.64 (0.53, 0.77)

0.71 (0.57,0.88)

 

Break-even

186 (10.4)

1610 (89.6)

0.48 (0.36,0.64)

0.94(0.67,1.32)

 

Deficit

346 (15.2)

1923 (84.8)

1.0

1.0

Exposure to health workers or mass media for TB information

 

Exposure to health workers and mass media

520 (25.0)

1556 (75.0)

67.34 (16.72, 271.14)

37.35 (9.1180.51)

 

Exposure to mass media

22 (1.0)

2140 (99.0)

2.07 (0.49,8.84)

1.7 (0.39,7.32)

 

Exposure to health workers

46 (29.3)

111 (70.7)

83.5 (19.95, 349.36)

42.4 (9.94,180.5)

 

No exposure to the above sources

2 (0.5)

403 (99.5)

1.0

1.0

Knowledge score

 

at or above the mean (≥4.7)

511 (19.5)

2109 (80.5)

6.44 (5.04,8.23)

1.91 (1.44,2.53)

 

below the mean (<4.7)

79 (3.6)

2101 (96.4)

1.0

1.0

  1. Appropriate = visit to formal facilities (DOTS centres) in the public/NGO sectors, not appropriate = visit to informal places/health care providers such as the village doctors and the salespersons/dispensers at drug retail outlets/drug shops
  2. aOR adjusted for age, sex, education, household economic status and exposure to TB communication