Stratified sample | Total | NIMDM 1 | NIMDM 2 | NIMDM 3 | NIMDM 4 | NIMDM 5 | Interaction | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent variable | Ba (95Â % CI) | pb | Ba (95Â % CI) | pb | Ba (95Â % CI) | pb | Ba (95Â % CI) | pb | Ba (95Â % CI) | pb | Ba (95Â % CI) | pb | p value (Indep var * NIMDM) |
Constant | 21.72 (15.28, 28.16) | *** | 14.92 (−3.35, 33.19) |  | 12.05 (−4.24, 28.35) |  | 35.15 (8.40, 61.89) | * | 16.18 (−0.32, 32.67) |  | 31.67 (26.21, 48.08) | *** |  |
Socio-demographic | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Gender | −0.79 (−2.00, 0.43) |  | −0.27 (−4.02, 3.48) |  | −0.85 (−3.83, 2.14) |  | −2.48 (−9.69, 4.74) |  | −1.94 (−5.52, 1.63) |  | −1.12 (−2.75, 0.43) |  |  |
Age | 0.11 (0.08, 0.15) | *** | 0.11 (0.04, 0.19) | ** | 0.13 (0.03, 0.22) | * | 0.12 (0.04, 0.19) | * | 0.08 (0.02, 0.15) | * | 0.14 (0.06, 0.16) | *** | Â |
Married/Cohabiting | 1.208 (0.09, 2.07) | * | −1.07 (−4.04, 1.90) |  | 1.63 (−0.88, 4.14) |  | −2.38 (−9.60, 4.83) |  | 2.47 (−0.01, 4.95) |  | 1.27 (−1.09, 2.27) |  |  |
Accommodation-Own | −0.28 (−1.59, 1.02) |  | −0.66 (−3.37, 2.05) |  | −0.25 (−3.16, 2.65) |  | 0.62 (−2.36, 3.60) |  | 0.59 (−0.99, 2.17) |  | −1.08 (−2.94, 2.87) |  |  |
Education to Degree Level | −0.28 (−1.54, 0.97) |  | 4.12 (0.93, 7.31) | * | 2.07 (−4.56, 0.41) |  | −2.74 (−5.04, −0.43) | * | 1.60 (−1.35, 4.54) |  | −1.45 (−2.59, 0.60) |  | ** |
Unemployed | −2.38 (−5.79, 1.04) |  | −3.10 (−11.38, 5.12) |  | −2.20 (−8.74, 4.34) |  | 7.44 (−4.91, 19.79) |  | 2.11 (−6.68, 10.90) |  | −6.22 (−9.29, 1.81) |  |  |
Bicycle access | 0.46 (−0.81, 1.73) |  | 1.78 (−3.14, 6.71) |  | 0.25 (−4.22, 4.71) |  | −0.60 (−5.14, 3.95) |  | 1.96 (−0.56, 4.49) |  | −0.27 (−0.02, 0.02) |  |  |
No. Vehicles | 0.72 (−0.06, 1.49) |  | 0.77 (−1.9,3.15) |  | −0.21 (−2.32, 1.91) |  | 0.12 (−3.51, 3.76) |  | 0.82 (−0.25, 1.90) |  | 0.88 (−0.32, 2.01) |  |  |
Income | 0.08 (−0.27, 0.43) |  | −0.12 (−1.62, 1.38) |  | 0.94 (0.32, 1.56) | ** | 0.85 (−0.53, 2.24) |  | −0.31 (−1.06, 0.45) |  | 0.14 (−0.47, 0.75) |  | ** |
Self-Rated Health | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
EQ-VAS | 0.16 (0.12, 0.21) | *** | 0.25 (0.11, 0.38) | ** | 0.22 (0.15, 0.29) | *** | 0.12 (−0.08, 0.32) |  | 0.14 (0.06, 0.21) | ** | 0.10 (0.04, 0.15) | * | *** |
EQ-5D-3 L | 13.09 (10.04, 16.14) | *** | 13.39 (7.77, 19.02) | *** | 8.27 (−0.47, 17.01) |  | 7.74 (−3.57, 19.04) |  | 14.56 (9.29, 19.83) | *** | 13.27 (8.44, 16.88) | *** |  |
Health Related Behaviours | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Never smoked | −0.44 (−1.51, 0.63) |  | −0.38 (−4.66, 3.91) |  | −1.33 (−3.42, 0.75) |  | −2.76 (−9.02, 3.50) |  | 1.33 (−1.07, 3.74) |  | −0.75 (−1.78, 1.51) |  |  |
Alcohol | 0.03 (−0.26, 0.33) |  | −0.06 (−1.08, 0.96) |  | 0.71 (−0.07, 1.49) |  | −0.52 (−2.32, 1.29) |  | −0.30 (−0.81, 0.22) |  | −0.02 (−0.39, 0.44) |  |  |
Social Capital | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Local Area Satisfaction | −0.75 (−1.48, −0.02) | * | −0.68 (−2.64, 1.28) |  | 0.10 (−1.21, 1.40) |  | −2.62 (−6.78, 1.53) |  | −0.66 (−1.78, 0.46) |  | −1.40 (−2.79, −0.09) |  |  |
Local Area Problems | −0.05 (−0.17, 0.07) |  | −0.14 (−0.41, 0.12) |  | 0.13 (−0.06, 0.32) |  | −0.01 (−0.57, 0.54) |  | 0.10 (−0.31, 0.51) |  | −0.12 (−0.42, 0.08) |  |  |
‘Social connections’ | −0.08 (−0.31, 0.16) |  | 0.28 (−0.14, 0.70) |  | −0.22 (−0.67, 0.24) |  | 0.40 (−1.20, 1.99) |  | 0.01 (−0.49, 0.50) |  | −0.34 (−0.69, −0.01) |  |  |
Trust | −0.07 (−0.77, 0.63) |  | 0.34 (−2.05, 2.72) |  | −0.64 (−1.86, 0.58) |  | −1.36 (−5.65, 2.94) |  | 1.28 (0.03, 2.53) | * | −0.62 (−1.57, 0.38) |  |  |
Civic Participation | 0.53 (−0.64, 1.70) |  | 0.00 (−4.13, 4.13) |  | −0.53 (−3.68, 2.61) |  | −1.43 (−5.16, 2.30) |  | 0.41 (−2.05, 2.88) |  | 1.45 (−0.78, 2.41) |  |  |
Social Participation | 0.15 (−0.76, 1.06) |  | −0.57 (−3.64, 2.50) |  | 1.14 (−1.17, 3.45) |  | −2.79 (−6.57, 0.99) |  | 0.17 (−2.64, 2.99) |  | 0.58 (−0.92, 2.25) |  |  |