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Table 3 Differences in frequencies of children in weight status categories by parental socio-economic status, controlling for age in the study birth cohorts

From: Association between parental socioeconomic status with underweight and obesity in children from two Spanish birth cohorts: a changing relationship

Birth cohort 1999–2000 (n = 544)

Birth cohort 2007–2008 (n = 1398)

Parental socio-economic status

 

Lower

Lower middle

Middle

Upper middle

Upper

Lower

Lower middle

Middle

Upper middle

Upper

 

n = 9

n = 103

n = 208

n = 173

n = 51

n = 49

n = 382

n = 627

n = 279

n = 61

Underweight

22.2 (2.8-60.0)

5.8 (0.8-10.8)

7.7 (3.8-11.5)

6.9 (2.9-11.0)

9.8 (3.3-21.4)

36.7 (22.2-51.2)

19.6 (15.5-23.7)

21.0 (17.8-24.3)

19.7 (14.9-24.6)

11.5 (2.6-20.3)

Normal weight

22.2 (2.8-60.0)

54.4 (44.3-64.5)

59.1 (52.2-66.0)

59.0 (51.3-66.6)

56.8 (42.2-71.4)

46.9 (31.9-61.9)

58.1 (53.0-63.2)

59.0 (55.1-62.9)

62.4 (56.5-68.2)

62.3 (49.3-75.3)

Overweight

33.3 (7.5-70.1)

25.2 (16.4-34.1)

25.5 (19.3-31.6)

28.3 (21.3-35.3)

19.6 (7.7-31.5)

6.1 (1.3-16.9)

13.1 (9.6-16.6)

11.3 (8.8-13.9)

11.8 (7.8-15.8)

18.0 (7.6-28.5)

Obesity

22.2 (2.8-60.0)

14.6 (7.3-21.9)

7.7 (3.8-11.5)

5.8 (2.0-9.5)

13.7 (3.3-24.1)

10.2 (3.4-22.2)

9.2 (6.1-12.2)

8.6 (6.3-10.9)

6.1 (3.1-9.1)

8.2 (2.7-18.1)

Overweight/ obesity

55.5 (21.2-86.3)

39.8 (29.9-49.7)

33.2 (26.5-39.8)

34.1 (26.7-41.4)

33.3 (19.4-47.2)

16.3 (4.9-27.7)

22.2 (17.9-26.5)

19.9 (16.7-23.1)

17.9 (13.2-22.6)

26.2 (14.4-38.1)

Ratio UW:OV/OB

0.4

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.3

2.2

0.9

1.0

1.1

0.4

  1. Abbreviations: UW : OV/OB, Ratio underweight overweight/obesity