From: Can housing improvements cure or prevent the onset of health conditions over time in deprived areas?
Ā | Respiratory | Circulatory | Digestive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ā | Fabric works | Central heating | Kitchen, bathroom & rewiring | Fabric works | Central heating | Kitchen, bathroom & rewiring |
Intervention | 1.2 (0.84,1.72) | 1.25 (0.82,1.91) | 1 (0.69,1.44) | 1.19 (0.85,1.68) | 1.02 (0.69,1.53) | 1.05 (0.65,1.69) |
Change in smoking behaviour (ref: non-smoker) | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
smoker | 1.72 (1.17,2.53)** | 1.31 (0.85,2) | 1.59 (1.11,2.26)* | 0.62 (0.42,0.91)* | 0.7 (0.47,1.04) | 1.5 (0.95,2.39) |
stopped smoking | 1.8 (0.96,3.37) | 1.43 (0.72,2.84) | 1.37 (0.74,2.54) | 1.25 (0.7,2.22) | 1.07 (0.56,2.06) | 1.56 (0.72,3.38) |
started smoking | 1.33 (0.61,2.92) | 1.22 (0.53,2.83) | 1.01 (0.47,2.16) | 0.67 (0.32,1.41) | 0.72 (0.31,1.66) | 1.27 (0.51,3.18) |
Demolition Area | 1.37 (0.93,2.03) | 1.07 (0.63,1.8) | 1.27 (0.84,1.92) | 0.68 (0.45,1.02) | 0.98 (0.6,1.6) | 1.33 (0.77,2.28) |
Female (ref: male) | 0.95 (0.67,1.34) | 0.85 (0.59,1.24) | 0.78 (0.57,1.06) | 0.6 (0.44,0.84)** | 0.52 (0.36,0.74)** | 0.88 (0.58,1.32) |
Over 65 (T1) | 0.97 (0.65,1.45) | 0.88 (0.57,1.37) | 0.95 (0.65,1.39) | 1.32 (0.92,1.91) | 1.12 (0.75,1.67) | 0.67 (0.4,1.1) |
Change in employment status (ref: remain in unemployment)/not working (T1) | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | 2.22 (1.13,4.38)* |
remain in employment | 0.25 (0.11,0.56)** | 0.35 (0.16,0.76)** | 0.31 (0.16,0.62)** | 0.19 (0.08,0.42)** | 0.16 (0.06,0.37)** | Ā |
move out of employment | 0.85 (0.41,1.76) | 0.65 (0.28,1.53) | 0.78 (0.4,1.51) | 0.57 (0.27,1.2) | 0.93 (0.46,1.91) | Ā |
gain employment | 0.61 (0.25,1.47) | 0.69 (0.3,1.62) | 0.57 (0.25,1.3) | 0.22 (0.07,0.72)* | 0.21 (0.06,0.7)* | Ā |
Educational quals (ref:none) (T1) | 0.54 (0.32,0.92)* | 0.58 (0.33,1.05) | 0.66 (0.41,1.06) | 0.72 (0.45,1.13) | 0.58 (0.34,0.99)* | 0.92 (0.53,1.61) |
British (ref:not british) (T1) | 0.53 (0.28,0.99)* | 0.54 (0.25,1.14) | 0.45 (0.24,0.83)* | 0.62 (0.34,1.15) | 0.2 (0.08,0.5)** | 0.42 (0.18,0.98)* |
Wave pairing (ref: Wave 1- Wave 2) | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
Wave 1 - Wave 3 | 2.58 (1.62,4.11)** | 2.79 (1.72,4.52)** | 2.7 (1.78,4.08)** | 1.7 (1.11,2.61)* | 2.39 (1.53,3.74)** | 2.78 (1.56,4.97)** |
Wave 2 -Wave 3 | 1.49 (0.91,2.45) | 1.83 (1.03,3.25)* | 1.5 (0.95,2.38) | 1.15 (0.74,1.79) | 1.71 (1.02,2.87)* | 2.24 (1.22,4.12)** |
Number of long term health problems (T1) | 1.57 (1.18,2.08)** | 2.05 (1.48,2.83)** | 1.65 (1.27,2.14)** | 1.51 (1.12,2.03)** | 1.07 (0.77,1.5) | 1.3 (0.99,1.7) |
Constant | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.03 |
Nagelkerke R2 | 0.123 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.146 | 0.18 | 0.067 |
n | 1276 | 969 | 1400 | 1186 | 928 | 1517 |