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Table 3 Unadjusted and adjusted relative risk ratios for the association between past year HED frequencya and depressive symptoms by education and employment among middle-aged community dwelling Norwegians

From: The association between alcohol use and depressive symptoms across socioeconomic status among 40- and 45-year-old Norwegian adults

Depressed group

No HED past year

7–12 past year HED episodes

13+ past year HED episodes

Unadjusted

Adjusted

Unadjusted

Adjusted

Unadjusted

Adjusted

RRR (95 % CI)

RRR (95 % CI)

RRR (95 % CI)

RRR (95 % CI)

RRR (95 % CI)

RRR (95 % CI)

Education tertile

    

 Lowest

1.20 (0.94,1.54)

1.10 (0.82,1.47)

1.16 (0.82,1.64)

1.34 (0.90,1.98)

1.27 (0.90,1.79)

1.39 (0.94,2.07)

 Middle

1.12 (0.87,1.45)

1.08 (0.82,1.44)

0.96 (0.69,1.34)

1.00 (0.70,1.44)

1.48 (1.09,2.00)*

1.25 (0.88,1.79)

 Highest

0.94 (0.69,1.29)

0.90 (0.64,1.27)

0.89 (0.58,1.35)

1.00 (0.64,1.56)

1.25 (0.86,1.83)

1.27 (0.83,1.94)

Employment

      

 None

1.20 (0.86,1.68)

0.92 (0.61,1.38)

1.14 (0.72,1.81)

0.99 (0.57,1.73)

2.39 (1.57,3.64)***

1.97 (1.12,3.46)*

 Part-time

1.23 (0.88,1.72)

1.13 (0.78,1.63)

1.56 (0.92,2.62)

1.56 (0.86,2.82)

3.44 (2.11,5.62)***

2.33 (1.27,4.29)**

 Full-time

1.09 (0.88,1.35)

1.03 (0.82,1.30)

0.95 (0.73,1.24)

1.05 (0.79,1.40)

0.99 (0.75,1.29)

1.01 (0.76,1.36)

  1. Note: Referent group of 1–6 HED past year episodes chosen by STATA “mlogit” command default setting to choose the most frequent outcome as the base outcome. Adjusted models included age, gender, cohabitation status, area of residence, self-reported health status and smoking
  2. aReference group = 1–6 HED past year episodes *p < 0.05 **p < 0.01 ***p < 0.001