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Table 1 Means and Standard Deviations (SDs) of hand hygiene, action control and coping planning at pre-test and at post-test, and comparison between experiment conditions

From: Promoting action control and coping planning to improve hand hygiene

Measurement time

Variable

Condition

M

SD

T

p

D

Pre-test

Hand hygiene behaviour

Control

1.46

0.88

−2.662

.008

−.34

Experimental

1.84

1.32

 
 

Action control

Control

2.82

0.79

2.491

.013

.33

Experimental

2.54

0.90

 
 

Coping planning

Control

2.34

0.92

.562

.575

.07

Experimental

2.27

0.95

  

Post-test

Hand hygiene behaviour

Control

1.74

1.29

−1.700

.090

-.23

Experimental

2.05

1.39

  
 

Action control

Control

2.72

0.86

−.843

.400

−.20

Experimental

2.89

0.84

 
 

Coping planning

Control

2.33

1.00

−1.064

.288

−.13

Experimental

2.46

0.94

  
  1. Note. Longitudinal sample N = 242. Listwise deletion. Bold numbers are used for variables for which the comparison statistics are p (2-tailed) < .05