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Table 1 Distribution of main characteristics of subjects included in two case–control studies conducted in Montreal, QC, Canada

From: Lung cancer risk among workers in the construction industry: results from two case–control studies in Montreal

 

Study I : 1979–1986

Study II : 1996–2002

 

Cases (857)

Controls (533)

Cases (736)

Controls (894)

Age (years), mean (SDa)

59.3 (7.0)

59.6 (7.9)

64.1 (7.9)

65.0 (7.6)

Ethnicity (%)

    

 French

592 (69.1)

342 (64.2)

570 (77.4)

576 (64.4)

 British Isles

116 (13.5)

75 (14.1)

34 (4.6)

57 (6.4)

 Other

149 (17.4)

116 (21.8)

132 (17.9)

261 (29.2)

Educational level (%)

    

 Primary

260 (30.3)

108 (20.3)

328 (44.6)

316 (35.3)

 Secondary

489 (57.1)

299 (56.1)

315 (42.8)

372 (41.6)

 Postsecondary

108 (12.6)

126 (23.6)

93 (12.6)

206 (23.0)

Respondent status (%)

    

 Self

605 (70.6)

466 (87.4)

443 (60.2)

807 (90.3)

 Proxy

252 (29.4)

67 (12.6)

293 (39.8)

87 (9.7)

Median family incomeb (in Can$), mean (SD)

22386.2 (7640.3)

26627.5 (8533.6)

32961.1 (14948.6)

35187.4 (14097.0)

Smoking status (%)

    

 Never

13 (1.5)

105 (19.7)

18 (2.4)

158 (17.7)

 Former

159 (18.6)

178 (33.4)

205 (27.9)

461 (51.6)

 Currentc

685 (79.9)

250 (46.9)

513 (69.7)

275 (30.7)

Held a job in the construction industry (%)

    

 Never

650 (75.8)

420 (78.8)

529 (71.9)

686 (76.7)

 Ever

207 (24.2)

113 (21.2)

207 (28.1)

208 (23.3)

  Only in the construction industry

26 (3.0)

9 (1.7)

27 (3.7)

21 (2.3)

  Both construction and other industries

181 (21.1)

104 (19.5)

180 (24.5)

187 (20.9)

Years worked in construction industry- mean (SD)

18.1 (12.8)

16.9(12.2)

17.9 (13.6)

19.3(14.8)

  1. aSD Standard Deviation
  2. bMedian family income for census tract
  3. cCurrent smokers and subjects who quit <2 years before recruitment