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Table 4 Clustering of substance use: percentages of students (aged 13–16) using alcohol in the last month and/or smoking last week and/or using cannabis ever in the survey of 2005 and 2009 (%)

From: Does a reduction in alcohol use by Dutch high school students relate to higher use of tobacco and cannabis?

 

2005

2009

(N = 1,850)

(N = 2,044)

  

a

No alcohol, no smoking, no cannabis

36.6

52.6

No alcohol, smoking, no cannabis

0.5

0.5

No alcohol, no smoking, cannabis

0.6

1.7

No alcohol, smoking, cannabis

0.5

0.9

Alcohol, no smoking, no cannabis

38.8

27.2

Alcohol, smoking, no cannabis

2.5

2.6

Alcohol, no smoking, cannabis

10.1

6.6

Alcohol, smoking, cannabis

10.4

7.9

  1. acompared with Chi-squared test; p <0.05