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Table 2 Presentation of objectives, outcome variables and conducted statistical analysis

From: Determinants of HIV, viral hepatitis and STI prevention needs among African migrants in Germany; a cross-sectional survey on knowledge, attitudes, behaviors and practices

Objective

Outcome variable(s)

Statistical analysis

Knowledge gaps on HIV

General knowledge on HIV (transmission and treatment):

- > multiple logistic regression

- > binary outcome (I knew this information before or I did not know this before).

- > aggregated number of positive responses (I knew this before) (items 6–8 and 11–15)

Specific knowledge on HIV:

- > predictors included in the model: sex, age group, school education, level of German language, health insurance, religion

(testing services and deportation)

- > aggregated number of positive responses (I knew this before) (items 9–10)

- > adjusted for mode of administration

Knowledge gaps on HEP

Knowledge on hepatitis:

- > multiple logistic regression

- > aggregated number of positive responses (I knew this before) (items 1–5).

- > binary outcome (I knew this information before or I did not know this before).

- > predictors included in the model: sex, age group, school education, level of German language, health insurance, religion

- > adjusted for mode of administration

Knowledge gaps on STI

Knowledge of STI:

- > multiple logistic regression

- > aggregated number of positive responses on five STI (items 16–20); all responses “I have heard of this STI before” versus “I had not heard of this before”.

- > binary outcome (I knew of STI or did not know of STI before).

- > predictors included in the model:

sex, age group, school education, level of German language, health insurance, religion

- > adjusted for mode of administration

Health seeking behavior

- > Ever tested for HIV

- > descriptive analysis stratified by sex, age group, school education, religion

- > Ever tested for an STI

- > Ever diagnosed with an STI

- > unadjusted odds ratios

Sexual (risk) behavior in the last 12 months

- > Number of partners

- > descriptive analysis stratified by sex, age group, school education, religion

- > Steady partnership

- > Steady partnership with German native

- > unadjusted odds ratios

- > Sex with casual partners

- > Number of sex partners

- > Condom use with casual partners

- > Reasons for not using condoms

- > Experience of sexual violence (ever)

Attitudes and behavior toward PLWH

- > Personally knowing someone with HIV.

- > descriptive analysis stratified by sex, school education

- > treatment of PLWH in the community

- > unadjusted odds ratios

- > Behavior toward PLWH