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Table 3 Proportions per group, and odds ratios regarding clinically relevant improvements in SF-36 variables

From: Effects of the Swedish physical activity on prescription model on health-related quality of life in overweight older adults: a randomised controlled trial

Variable

Intervention (n = 47)

Control (n = 54)

Change to top-scoreA

>20 point improvement

 

SF-36 score <88 at BL (n (%))

ImprovedA(n (%))

SF-36 score <88 at BL (n (%))

ImprovedA(n (%))

OR (95 % CI)B

OR (95 % CI)B

Cohen’s kappaC

Physical functioning

28 (60 %)

10 (21 %)

36 (67 %)

16 (30 %)

0.64 (0.26–1.60)

1.17 (0.32–4.31)

0.79

Role physical

16 (34 %)

13 (28 %)

14 (26 %)

9 (17 %)

1.91 (0.73–5.00)

1.68 (0.67–4.30)

0.99

Bodily pain

26 (55 %)

11 (23.5 %)

31 (57 %)

12 (22 %)

1.07 (0.42–2.71)

1.34 (0.55–3.24)

0.87

General health

39 (83 %)

6 (13 %)

41 (76 %)

15 (28 %)

0.38 (0.13–1.08)

1.14 (0.42–3.11)

0.82

Vitality

39 (83 %)

7 (15 %)

42 (78 %)

8 (15 %)

1.01 (0.34–3.02)

4.32 (1.29–14.55)*

0.85

5.03 (1.42–17.85)*D

Social functioning

14 (30 %)

12 (25.5 %)

13 (24 %)

7 (13 %)

2.30 (0.82–6.45)

2.98 (0.72–12.24)

0.89

Role emotional

15 (32 %)

14 (30 %)

11 (20 %)

6 (11 %)

3.39 (1.18–9.74)*

2.85 (1.04–7.83)*

0.99

4.25 (1.37–13.16)*D

3.46 (1.17–10.23)*D

Mental health

26 (55 %)

10 (21 %)

25 (46 %)

10 (19 %)

1.19 (0.45–3.17)

2.30 (0.82–6.45)

0.86

PCS

38 (81 %)

10 (21 %)

34 (63 %)

9 (17 %)

1.35 (0.50–3.67)

1.70 (0.61–4.79)

0.83

MCS

29 (62 %)

18 (38 %)

25 (46 %)

11 (20 %)

2.43 (1.00–5.88)*

5.88 (1.54–22.42)**

0.83

2.82 (1.09–7.33)*D

8.24 (2.03–33.49)**D

  1. Note: OR: Odds ratio; PCS: physical component summary; MCS: mental component summary
  2. AChange to top-score: a baseline value <88 and follow-up value ≥88
  3. BNonlinear logit regression with ‘change to top-score’ or ‘>20 point improvement’ as dependent variable and group allocation as independent variable
  4. CAgreement between the ‘change to top-score’ and ‘>20 point change’ classification methods in regard to the proportions of participants displaying clinically significant improvements in the SF-36 scores
  5. DChange in body weight and self-reported leisure time physical activity as continuous covariates (only reported when these two covariates had a significant impact on the OR)
  6. *p < 0.05
  7. **p < 0.01