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Table 2 Estimated RR of TB mortality from a main effects model using binomial log-linear regression (n = 93 133)

From: The complex relationship between human immunodeficiency virus infection and death in adults being treated for tuberculosis in Cape Town, South Africa

 

RR

(95 % CI)

HIV status

  

 Negative

Ref

 

 Positive

2.19

(2.03–2.37)

 Unknown

1.86

(1.57–2.21)

Age group

  

 15–24 years

Ref

 

 25–34 years

1.44

(1.28–1.63)

 35–44 years

1.93

(1.70–2.18)

 45–54 years

2.95

(2.64–3.30)

 55–64 years

4.75

(4.12–5.48)

 65+ years

9.16

(7.79–10.78)

Baseline smear

  

 Negative

Ref

 

 Positive

0.88

(0.82–0.94)

 No smear

1.25

(1.13–1.37)

Disease classification

  

 PTB

Ref

 

 EPTB

1.14

(1.04–1.26)

 Both

1.30

(1.10–1.55)

Gender

  

 Female

Ref

 

 Male

1.06

(1.01–1.12)

Type of treatment

  

 New

Ref

 

 Retreatment

1.34

(1.24–1.44)

Year

  

 2009

Ref

 

 2010

0.92

(0.86–0.99)

 2011

0.83

(0.76–0.90)

 2012a

0.83

(0.74–0.93)

  1. RR relative risk, CI confidence interval, TB tuberculosis, PTB pulmonary TB, EPTB extra-pulmonary TB
  2. aOnly the first 6 months of 2012 were included in this analysis