Table 1 Household-level and Child-level Pre-post Measures with Levels of Significance

Household Characteristics

Average adult age

39.80

41.19**

41.30

42.73**

40.2

41.65***

Number of adults

2.95

2.83*

2.87

2.76*

2.90

2.79*

Number of children

3.56

3.64

3.57

3.69

3.78

3.88

Adult chronic illness

.47

.36***

.50

.45*

.54

.39***

Adult disability

.14

.12*

.13

.10*

.14

.13

SES tercile low

.38

.38

.46

.40***

.46

.40***

SES tercile mid

.24

.23

.24

.23

.20

.25***

SES tercile high

.38

.40

.30

.37***

.34

.35

Total Assets

.19

.20***

.18

.20***

.18

.19***

Child Characteristics^a

% Female

.50

-

.49

-

.49

-

Age

11.07

-

11.11

-

11.28

-

Not orphan

.56

.53

.56

.56

.56

.57

Paternal orphan

.47

.49

.47

.48

.47

.48

Maternal orphan

.24

.26

.24

.26

.24

.25

Double orphan

.16

.17

.16

.18

.16

.17

Unknown, 1 parent

.08

.09

.08

.09

.08

.07

Unknown, 2 parent

.001

.007*

.003

.002

.003

.006

Outcome Variables

Child with disability

.02

.02

.01

.01

.02

.02

Chronic illness

.05

.05

.06

.06

.06

.06

Birth registration****

.76

.82***

.77

.86***

.74

.89***

School attendance****

.75

.80**

.75

.90***

.76

.93***