| Males | Females | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | OR | CI | p value | OR | CI | p value |
Constant | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
City | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Chennai® | Ref |  |  | Ref |  |  |
Delhi | 1.66 | [1.31,2.10] | 0.0001 | 2.85 | [1.91,4.26] | 0.0001 |
Karachi | 2.11 | [1.71,2.59] | 0.0001 | 4.33 | [3.01,6.24] | 0.0001 |
Age (centered at mean) | 1.01 | [1.00,1.02] | 0.030 | 1.05 | [1.03,1.06] | 0.0001 |
Age squared | 0.99 | [1.00,1.00] | 0.0001 | 0.99 | [1.00,1.00] | 0.055 |
Education | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Above graduation® | Ref |  |  | Ref |  |  |
Graduate | 1.03 | [0.70,1.51] | 0.873 | 2.80 | [0.30,26.24] | 0.364 |
High/Secondary | 1.51 | [1.04,2.19] | 0.031 | 8.47 | [1.03,69.46] | 0.047 |
No formal education/up to primary | 2.67 | [1.72,4.15] | 0.0001 | 20.97 | [2.53,173.62] | 0.005 |
Occupation | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Not working® | Ref |  |  | Ref |  |  |
Professional | 1.01 | [0.65,1.57] | 0.961 | 3.58 | [1.12,11.40] | 0.031 |
Trained | 0.83 | [0.58,1.17] | 0.279 | 0.71 | [0.19,2.64] | 0.603 |
Skilled | 1.06 | [0.80,1.41] | 0.671 | 0.93 | [0.38,2.24] | 0.870 |
Semi-skilled | 1.36 | [1.05,1.77] | 0.020 | 0.56 | [0.25,1.24] | 0.151 |
Unskilled | 1.23 | [0.91,1.65] | 0.173 | 1.52 | [0.93,2.49] | 0.095 |
Income | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
<10000 INR® | Ref |  |  | Ref |  |  |
10000-20000 INR | 0.81 | [0.65,1.00] | 0.052 | 0.68 | [0.46,1.00] | 0.051 |
>20000 INR | 0.49 | [0.36,0.65] | 0.0001 | 0.37 | [0.19,0.71] | 0.003 |
BMI | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
<18.0 ® | Ref |  |  | Ref |  |  |
18-22.99 | 0.50 | [0.38,0.67] | 0.0001 | 0.48 | [0.27,0.85] | 0.013 |
23-24.99 | 0.37 | [0.26,0.52] | 0.0001 | 0.41 | [0.22,0.77] | 0.006 |
> = 25 | 0.35 | [0.26,0.46] | 0.0001 | 0.40 | [0.22,0.71] | 0.002 |
Alcohol use | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
No® | Ref |  |  | Ref |  |  |
Yes | 4.17 | [3.52,4.94] | 0.060 | 8.18 | [0.91,73.55] | 0.911 |
Diabetes based on FPG & HbA1c values and hx of diabetes | Â | |||||
No diabetes® | Ref |  |  | Ref |  |  |
Known diagnosis diabetes | 1.02 | [0.80,1.29] | 0.904 | 1.40 | [0.89,2.20] | 0.140 |
Newly diagnosed diabetes | 1.02 | [0.83,1.24] | 0.878 | 0.97 | [0.63,1.50] | 0.883 |
Hypertension | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Normotension® | Ref |  |  | Ref |  |  |
Known diagnosis hypertension | 0.87 | [0.69,1.09] | 0.208 | 0.91 | [0.65,1.28] | 0.580 |
Newly diagnosed hypertension | 0.90 | [0.76,1.06] | 0.204 | 0.89 | [0.67,1.19] | 0.435 |
Dyslipidemia | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
No dyslipidemia® | Ref |  |  | Ref |  |  |
Known diagnosis dyslipidemia | 0.71 | [0.41,1.22] | 0.212 | 0.39 | [0.16,0.93] | 0.034 |
Newly diagnosed dyslipidemia | 1.09 | [0.94,1.27] | 0.227 | 1.09 | [0.83,1.44] | 0.518 |
Adjusted Wald test for all parameters | F(24,69) = 24.10, p < 0.0001 | F(24,68) = 10.71, p < 0.0001 |