| Male tobacco users | Female tobacco users | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | % | 95Â % CI | P value | % | 95Â % CI | P value |
City | Â | Â | 0.454 | Â | Â | 0.0001 |
Chennai | 40.9 | [38.3, 43.5] | Â | 3.2 | [2.6, 4.1] | Â |
Delhi | 40.6 | [35.9, 45.5] | Â | 7.0 | [5.3, 9.1] | Â |
Karachi | 42.5 | [39.5, 45.5] | Â | 13.1 | [10.4, 16.3] | Â |
Age group | Â | Â | 0.0001 | Â | Â | 0.0001 |
20-24 | 29.1 | [24.7, 34.0] | Â | 3.4 | [2.1, 5.6] | Â |
25-34 | 44.1 | [40.4, 47.8] | Â | 3.4 | [2.2, 5.2] | Â |
35-44 | 46.1 | [42.8, 49.5] | Â | 6.4 | [4.9, 8.4] | Â |
45-54 | 44.2 | [40.3, 48.2] | Â | 9.3 | [7.5, 11.5] | Â |
55-64 | 36.9 | [33.7, 40.2] | Â | 10.6 | [8.6, 13.0] | Â |
>65 | 28.5 | [23.2, 34.3] | Â | 13.2 | [9.7, 17.7] | Â |
Education | Â | Â | 0.0001 | Â | Â | 0.0001 |
Above graduation | 19.8 | [16.1, 24.2] | Â | 0.4 | [0.0, 2.5] | Â |
Graduate | 22.5 | [19.4, 25.9] | Â | 1.4 | [0.8, 2.7] | Â |
High school/Secondary | 43.3 | [40.8, 45.8] | Â | 4.0 | [3.2, 5.0] | Â |
No formal education/up to primary | 57.7 | [54.4, 61.1] | Â | 14.9 | [13.1, 16.9] | Â |
Occupation | Â | Â | 0.0001 | Â | Â | 0.009 |
Not working | 32.4 | [28.7, 36.4] | Â | 7.0 | [5.9, 8.2] | Â |
Professional | 25.9 | [21.3, 31.0] | Â | 5.9 | [1.9, 16.9] | Â |
Trained | 27.3 | [24.1, 30.8] | Â | 2.0 | [0.4, 9.5] | Â |
Skilled | 40.8 | [37.4, 44.2] | Â | 4.7 | [2.6, 8.2] | Â |
Semi-skilled | 51.3 | [47.8, 54.7] | Â | 5.5 | [3.0, 9.7] | Â |
Unskilled | 56.5 | [52.6, 60.3] | Â | 9.3 | [6.5, 13.1] | Â |
Income | Â | Â | 0.0001 | Â | Â | 0.0001 |
<10000 INR | 46.4 | [44.2, 48.7] | Â | 7.9 | [6.7, 9.3] | Â |
10000-20000 INR | 33.5 | [30.1, 37.1] | Â | 5.1 | [3.8, 6.8] | Â |
>20000 INR | 21.8 | [18.6, 25.2] | Â | 1.8 | [1.1, 2.9] | Â |
BMI (Kg/m2) | Â | Â | 0.0001 | Â | Â | 0.0001 |
<18.0 | 62.5 | [56.5, 68.2] | Â | 14.3 | [8.7, 22.7] | Â |
18-22.99 | 45.1 | [41.9, 48.2] | Â | 7.1 | [5.7, 8.9] | Â |
23-24.99 | 37.5 | [33.1, 42.0] | Â | 6.8 | [5.2, 8.9] | Â |
> = 25 | 34.6 | [32.1, 37.2] |  | 5.7 | [4.7, 6.9] |  |
Alcohol use | Â | Â | 0.0001 | Â | Â | 0.013 |
Noncurrent alcohol user | 31.7 | [29.5, 33.9] | Â | 6.9 | [5.8, 8.0] | Â |
Current alcohol user | 62.4 | [59.2, 65.5] | Â | 34.7 | [8.3, 75.8] | Â |
Diabetes based on FPG & HbA1c values and hx of diabetes | 0.0001 | Â | Â | 0.056 | ||
No/prediabetes | 41.6 | [39.4, 43.8] | Â | 6.0 | [4.9, 7.4] | Â |
Known diabetes | 33.7 | [30.3, 37.3] | Â | 9.1 | [6.5, 12.6] | Â |
Newly diagnosed diabetes | 37.2 | [33.8, 40.7] | Â | 6.5 | [4.9, 8.6] | Â |
Hypertension | Â | Â | 0.0001 | Â | Â | 0.001 |
No hypertension | 42.5 | [39.9, 45.1] | Â | 6.1 | [5.0, 7.4] | Â |
Known hypertension | 31.2 | [27.7, 34.9] | Â | 9.4 | [7.6, 11.6] | Â |
Newly diagnosed hypertension | 42.9 | [39.9, 45.9] | Â | 8.1 | [6.5, 10.1] | Â |
Dyslipidemia | Â | Â | 0.001 | Â | Â | 0.218 |
No dyslipidemia | 40.5 | [38.4, 42.7] | Â | 6.1 | [5.0, 7.5] | Â |
Known dyslipidemia | 24.0 | [17.8, 31.5] | Â | 5.6 | [3.1, 10.0] | Â |
Newly diagnosed dyslipidemia | 40.0 | [37.2, 42.8] | Â | 7.3 | [6.1, 8.7] | Â |