From: Systematic review of cigar smoking and all cause and smoking related mortality
Study | Cohort name | Cigar smoker deaths | Effect estimate | 95% CI | Measure | Primary/secondary* | Adjustment | ICD codes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Current Cigar | ||||||||
Kahn1966 | Dorn study | 10 | 0.94 | (0.45, 1.74) | SMR | Â | Age | ICD 7: 181 |
Carstensen1987 | Swedish Census Cohort | 1 | 1.9 | (0.00, 10.89) | SMR | Â | Age, residence | ICD 8: 188 |
Shanks1998 | CPS-I | 25 | 1.38 | (0.89, 2.04) | IRR | Primary | Age | Â |
Shanks1998 | CPS-I | 9 | 1.23 | (0.56, 2.33) | IRR | Secondary | Age | Â |
Shapiro2000 | CPS-II | 6 | 1 | (0.40, 2.30) | HR | Primary | Age, alcohol, smokeless tobacco | ICD 9: 188 |