Skip to main content

Table 11 Current cigar smoking and pancreatic cancer

From: Systematic review of cigar smoking and all cause and smoking related mortality

Study

Cohort name

Cigar smoker deaths

Effect estimate

95% CI

Measure

Primary/secondary*

Adjustment

ICD codes

Current Cigar

Kahn1966

Dorn study

27

1.52

(1.00, 2.21)

SMR

 

Age

ICD 7: 157

Carstensen1987

Swedish Census Cohort

1

1

(0.00, 5.73)

SMR

 

Age, residence

ICD 8: 140–146, 148, 161

Shanks1998

CPS-I

56

1.62

(1.22, 2.11)

IRR

Primary

Age

 

Shanks1998

CPS-I

20

1.8

(1.10, 2.78)

IRR

Secondary

Age

 

Shapiro2000

CPS-II

28

1.3

(0.90, 1.90)

HR

Primary

Age, alcohol, smokeless tobacco

ICD 9: 157

  1. *Primary cigar smoking: current, exclusive cigar smoking with no previous history of cigarette or pipe smoking; secondary cigar smoking: current, exclusive cigar smoking with previous history of cigarette or pipe smoking.