From: Cardiometabolic disease risk and HIV status in rural South Africa: establishing a baseline
Odds ratio [95% CI] | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Obesityc | High waist circumferenced | Diabetese | Hypertensionf | High triglyceridesg | High LDL cholesterolh | Low HDL cholesteroli | |
HIV status | |||||||
HIV- | − | − | − | − | |||
HIV+, no treatment | 0.64 | 0.67 | 0.4 | 0.82 | 1.19 | 0.53 | 1.38 |
[0.49, 0.85] | [0.52, 0.86] | [0.15, 1.04] | [0.63, 1.07] | [0.90, 1.57] | [0.38, 0.73] | [1.06, 1.81] | |
HIV+, on treatment | 0.27 | 0.5 | 0.64 | 0.74 | 1.65 | 0.83 | 0.56 |
[0.15, 0.46] | [0.33, 0.76] | [0.18, 2.23] | [0.49, 1.10] | [1.10, 2.48] | [0.51, 1.33] | [0.33, 0.95] | |
Age groups | |||||||
18-29 | 0.27 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 0.29 | 0.51 | 0.58 | 2.08 |
[0.20, 0.37] | [0.16, 0.28] | [0.07, 0.76] | [0.22, 0.39] | [0.37, 0.71] | [0.40, 0.83] | [1.60, 2.72] | |
30-49 | − | − | − | − | |||
50+ | 1.03 | 1.73 | 4.53 | 2.39 | 1.57 | 2.79 | 0.55 |
[0.78, 1.35] | [1.33, 2.24] | [2.37, 8.64] | [1.83, 3.10] | [1.18, 2.08] | [2.09, 3.72] | [0.40, 0.76] | |
SES tertilesa | |||||||
1st (lowest) | − | − | − | − | |||
2nd | 1.65 | 1.46 | 1.36 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.04 | 0.9 |
[1.26, 2.15] | [1.15, 1.87] | [0.71, 2.61] | [0.86, 1.42] | [0.98, 1.71] | [0.77, 1.40] | [0.68, 1.19] | |
3rd (highest) | 1.92 | 1.84 | 1.72 | 1.03 | 1.35 | 1.09 | 0.84 |
[1.47, 2.52] | [1.43, 2.37] | [0.94, 3.16] | [0.79, 1.33] | [1.02, 1.79] | [0.81, 1.48] | [0.62, 1.13] | |
Currently employed | 1.28 | 1.41 | 1 | 1.21 | 1.12 | 0.84 | 0.89 |
[0.99, 1.67] | [1.08, 1.84] | [0.46, 2.17] | [0.93, 1.57] | [0.84, 1.49] | [0.61, 1.15] | [0.66, 1.20] | |
Ever smoked | 0.41 | 0.5 | 1.18 | 2.2 | 1.33 | 0.76 | 1.25 |
[0.16, 1.09] | [0.23, 1.06] | [0.25, 5.43] | [0.86, 5.60] | [0.59, 3.01] | [0.34, 1.70] | [0.46, 3.41] | |
Physical activityb | |||||||
Low | − | − | − | − | |||
Moderate | 0.93 | 1.04 | 1.22 | 0.72 | 1.06 | 0.77 | 0.96 |
[0.74, 1.17] | [0.83, 1.31] | [0.70, 2.14] | [0.57, 0.90] | [0.83, 1.36] | [0.59, 1.01] | [0.74, 1.24] | |
High | 0.85 | 0.88 | 0.94 | 0.71 | 0.91 | 0.77 | 0.84 |
[0.62, 1.17] | [0.66, 1.17] | [0.43, 2.06] | [0.53, 0.96] | [0.65, 1.27] | [0.54, 1.10] | [0.60, 1.18] | |
Alcohol frequency, past month | |||||||
Not in past 30 days | − | − | − | − | |||
1 – 3 days/month | 0.54 | 1.14 | Omitted | 1.08 | 1.32 | 0.6 | 0.77 |
[0.27, 1.09] | [0.64, 2.05] | [0.63, 1.88] | [0.68, 2.56] | [0.28, 1.26] | [0.38, 1.58] | ||
1 – 4 days/week | 0.89 | 1.11 | 0.69 | 0.54 | 1.6 | 0.49 | 0.65 |
[0.38, 2.05] | [0.56, 2.19] | [0.15, 3.17] | [0.29, 0.97] | [0.69, 3.71] | [0.22, 1.06] | [0.22, 1.97] | |
5+ days/week | 0.14 | 0.72 | Omitted | 0.75 | 1.91 | 1.05 | 0.36 |
[0.02, 1.05] | [0.23, 2.24] | [0.24, 2.32] | [0.35, 10.32] | [0.27, 4.06] | [0.03, 3.88] | ||
Formal education | |||||||
None | − | − | − | − | |||
1 – 5 years | 1.45 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.74 | 0.87 | 1.17 | 1.18 |
[1.04, 2.01] | [0.94, 1.80] | [0.43, 1.91] | [0.53, 1.03] | [0.61, 1.23] | [0.82, 1.67] | [0.77, 1.79] | |
6+ years | 1.45 | 1.38 | 1.46 | 0.88 | 0.93 | 0.93 | 1.36 |
[1.08, 1.95] | [1.04, 1.84] | [0.78, 2.71] | [0.66, 1.17] | [0.68, 1.25] | [0.68, 1.27] | [0.97, 1.92] | |
N | 2057 | 2064 | 1984 | 2064 | 2064 | 1601 | 2064 |