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Table 4 Multiple logistic regression analysis of determinants associated with current smoking by gender

From: Determinants of tobacco smoking among rural-to-urban migrant workers: a cross-sectional survey in Shanghai

 

Model 1 (female)

Model 2 (male)

Variable

 

Current smokers (n)

Non-current smokers (n)

cOR (95% CI)

P

aOR (95% CI)

P

Current smokers (n)

Non-current smokers (n)

cOR (95% CI)

P

aOR (95% CI)

P

Age (years)

<25

26

641

1.00

 

1.00

 

267

318

1.00

 

1.00

 

25-34

22

835

0.65 (0.37-1.16)

0.143

0.97 (0.46-2.05)

0.927

302

410

0.88 (0.70-1.09)

0.244

0.71 (0.55-0.93)

0.014

35-44

1

692

0.04 (0.01-0.26)

0.001

0.09 (0.01-0.74)

0.026

383

427

1.07 (0.86-1.32)

0.544

0.76 (0.57-1.02)

0.064

≧45

5

449

0.28 (0.11-0.72)

0.009

0.58 (0.16-2.10)

0.408

268

334

0.96 (0.76-1.20)

0.698

0.73 (0.53-0.99)

0.040

Employment sector

Manufacturing

6

1099

1.00

 

1.00

 

584

770

1.00

 

1.00

 

Construction

3

90

6.11 (1.50-24.82)

0.011

8.08 (1.80-36.28)

0.006

321

326

1.30 (1.08-1.57)

0.006

1.30 (1.04-1.62)

0.020

Hotels /restaurants

8

231

6.34 (2.18-18.46)

0.001

5.06 (1.68-15.27)

0.004

73

72

1.34 (0.95-1.88)

0.097

1.35 (0.95-1.92)

0.096

Domestic service

3

426

1.29 (0.32-5.18)

0.720

1.54 (0.35-6.78)

0.566

40

100

0.53 (0.36-0.77)

0.001

0.56 (0.38-0.84)

0.005

Wholesale/retail

1

403

0.46 (0.06-3.79)

0.466

0.69 (0.08-6.12)

0.740

85

139

0.81 (0.60-1.08)

0.146

0.84 (0.62-1.13)

0.248

Entertainment

33

368

16.43 (6.83-39.51)

0.000

6.79 (2.51-18.42)

0.000

117

82

1.88 (1.39-2.55)

0.000

1.86 (1.36-2.56)

0.000

Marital status

Married

22

1955

1.00

 

1.00

 

880

1080

1.00

 

1.00

 

Single

28

603

4.13 (2.34-7.27)

0.000

1.61 (0.73-3.52)

0.236

301

383

0.97 (0.08-1.15)

0.686

0.88 (0.70-1.11)

0.286

Cohabiting

3

41

6.50 (1.87-22.59)

0.003

1.10 (0.26-4.62)

0.899

20

15

1.64 (0.83-3.22)

0.153

1.40 (0.69-2.85)

0.356

Divorced/widowed

1

18

4.94 (0.63-38.62)

0.128

2.49 (0.28-22.32)

0.415

19

11

2.12 (1.00-4.48)

0.049

2.20 (1.02-4.74)

0.044

Monthly income (RMB: yuan)

≤2500

19

1789

1.00

 

1.00

 

493

666

1.00

 

1.00

 

2501-3500

15

609

2.32 (1.17-4.59)

0.016

1.54 (0.72-3.27)

0.266

477

560

1.15 (0.97-1.36)

0.103

1.10 (0.92-1.31)

0.300

>3500

20

219

8.60 (4.52-16.36)

0.000

2.69 (1.21-5.98)

0.016

250

263

1.28 (1.04-1.58)

0.019

1.13 (0.90-1.43)

0.292

Education

Primary school or lower

6

604

1.00

 

1.00

 

167

207

1.00

 

1.00

 

Junior high school

27

1354

2.01 (0.83-4.89)

0.125

0.61 (0.22-1.70)

0.345

595

755

1.42 (1.01-1.99)

0.042

0.93 (0.73-1.18)

0.550

Senior high school

19

522

3.66 (1.45-9.24)

0.006

0.53 (0.17-1.62)

0.265

375

381

1.39 (1.04-1.85)

0.027

1.16 (0.88-1.51)

0.296

College

2

137

1.47 (0.29-7.36)

0.640

0.30 (0.05-1.71)

0.176

83

146

1.73 (1.28-2.35)

0.000

0.73 (0.50-1.06)

0.101

Duration of migration (years)

<1

18

562

1.00

 

1.00

 

219

313

1.00

 

1.00

 

1-3

20

799

0.78 (0.41-1.49)

0.454

0.94 (0.47-1.88)

0.865

309

414

1.07 (0.85-1.34)

0.577

1.21 (0.95-1.53)

0.121

4-5

8

356

0.70 (0.30-1.63)

0.410

1.45 (0.58-3.64)

0.433

164

196

1.20 (0.91-1.57)

0.194

1.42 (1.06-1.91)

0.018

>5

8

900

0.28 (0.12-0.64)

0.003

1.11 (0.40-3.07)

0.845

528

566

1.33 (1.08-1.64)

0.007

1.76 (1.36-2.26)

0.000

Number of migratory cities

1

17

1480

1.00

 

1.00

 

494

724

1.00

 

1.00

 

2

23

690

2.90 (1.54-5.47)

0.001

2.39 (1.23-4.65)

0.010

258

328

1.15 (0.95-1.41)

0.162

1.17 (0.95-1.43)

0.138

3

10

290

3.00 (1.36-6.62)

0.006

2.27 (0.97-5.30)

0.058

194

202

1.41 (1.21-1.77)

0.003

1.42 (1.13-1.80)

0.003

4

1

83

1.05 (0.14-7.98)

0.963

0.71 (0.09-5.79)

0.750

78

77

1.49 (1.06-2.08)

0.021

1.52 (1.08-2.15)

0.017

≧5

3

74

3.53 (1.01-12.31)

0.048

2.27 (0.59-8.80)

0.234

196

158

1.82 (1.43-2.31)

0.000

1.76 (1.32-2.28)

0.000

Hours worked per day

<8

1

61

1.00

 

1.00

 

7

10

1.00

 

1.00

 

8-10

40

1475

1.65 (0.22-12.23)

0.622

2.22 (0.28-17.48)

0.447

708

858

1.18 (0.45-3.11)

0.740

0.79 (0.28-2.18)

0.642

11-12

8

490

1.00 (0.12-8.10)

0.997

1.59 (0.18-13.40)

0.674

347

402

1.23 (0.46-3.27)

0.674

0.74 (0.27-2.08)

0.570

>12

5

591

0.52 (0.06-4.49)

0.549

1.64 (0.17-15.55)

0.664

158

219

1.03 (0.38-2.77)

0.952

0.74 (0.26-2.10)

0.575

SCL-90 total score

≦160

39

2338

1.00

 

1.00

 

1070

1353

1.00

 

1.00

 

>160

15

279

3.22 (1.75-5.92)

0.000

2.03 (1.03-3.98)

0.041

150

136

1.40 (1.09-1.78)

0.008

1.39 (1.07-1.79)

0.012

  1. cOR, crude odds ratio; aOR, adjusted odds ratio. P values in bold are less than 0.05, indicating the statistical significance.