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Table 1 Demographic and occupational factors and current smoking status

From: Associations of psychological capital, demographic and occupational factors with cigarette smoking among Chinese underground coal miners

 

n (%)

Current smoker n (%)

Current nonsmoker n (%)

p value

All

1956 (100)

1025 (52.4)

931 (47.6)

 

Age (years)

   

< 0.001

 ≤35

559 (28.6)

241 (43.1)

318 (56.9)

 

 36–45

752 (38.4)

417 (55.5)

335 (44.5)

 

 ≥46

645 (33.0)

367 (56.9)

278 (43.1)

 

Marital status

   

0.001

 Single/divorced/widowed/separated

347 (17.7)

155 (44.7)

192 (55.3)

 

 Married/cohabiting

1609 (82.3)

870 (54.1)

739 (45.9)

 

Education

   

<0.001

 Junior high school or under

897 (45.9)

534 (59.5)

363 (40.5)

 

 Senior high school/technical secondary school or above

1059 (54.1)

491 (46.4)

568 (53.6)

 

Job rank

   

0.058

 Head miner

388 (19.8)

220 (56.7)

168 (43.3)

 

 Staff miner

1568 (80.2)

805 (51.3)

763 (48.7)

 

Occupational category

   

0.949

 Mining/tunneling

1049 (53.6)

549 (52.3)

500 (47.7)

 

 Supporting

907 (46.4)

476 (52.5)

431 (47.5)

 

ERI

   

0.236

 Low

652 (33.3)

324 (49.7)

328 (50.3)

 

 Intermediate

653 (33.4)

350 (53.6)

303 (46.4)

 

 High

651 (33.3)

351 (53.9)

300 (46.1)

 

PPE

   

0.009

 Low

647 (33.1)

310 (47.9)

337 (52.1)

 

 Intermediate

657 (33.6)

370 (56.3)

287 (43.7)

 

 High

652 (33.3)

345 (52.9)

307 (47.1)

 
  1. ERI, effort-reward imbalance; PPE, perceived physical environment.