| |
Alcohol exposure ≥ 40 g/day*
|
Alcohol-attributable fraction (AAF)
|
AAF (conservative estimate assuming 50% additional confounding)
|
|---|
| |
Men
|
Women
|
Men
|
Women
|
Men
|
Women
|
|---|
|
Russia
|
56.5%
|
10.2%
|
54.3%
|
17.0%
|
37.0%
|
9.2%
|
|
Nigeria
|
39.3%
|
12.8%
|
45.3%
|
19.5%
|
29.1%
|
10.8%
|
|
Thailand
|
35.1%
|
2.2%
|
41.2%
|
4.5%
|
25.9%
|
2.2%
|
|
South Africa
|
24.3%
|
6.1%
|
36.8%
|
13.0%
|
22.6%
|
6.9%
|
|
Brazil
|
20.1%
|
2.2%
|
28.4%
|
4.2%
|
16.6%
|
2.1%
|
|
China
|
16.2%
|
0.3%
|
23.7%
|
0.6%
|
13.2%
|
0.3%
|
|
India
|
11.4%
|
0.1%
|
19.8%
|
0.4%
|
10.9%
|
0.2%
|
|
Pakistan
|
0.3%
|
0.01%
|
0.6%
|
0.0%
|
0.3%
|
0.0%
|
- * based on [17] (for methodology see [155, 156]
- Basis: own calculations based on RR information from [9]
