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Table 1 Demographic characteristics and distribution of major cardiovascular risk factors in the EPICARDIAN study population at baseline (year 1995).

From: Ten-year fatal and non-fatal myocardial infarction incidence in elderly populations in Spain: the EPICARDIAN cohort study

Cardiovascular risk factors

 

Men

n (%)

n = 1592

Women

n (%)

n = 2137

Both

n (%)

n = 3729

Age group

65-74

975 (61.2)

1228 (57.4)

2203 (59.0)

 

75-84

487 (30.6)

692 (32.4)

1179 (31.7)

 

> = 85

130 (8.2)

217 (10.2)

347 (9.3)

Hypertension

 

969 (60,8)

1497 (70,0)

2466 (66,1)

Hypercholesterolemia

 

347 (21,8)

709 (33,2)

1056 (28,3)

Diabetes

 

170 (10,7)

254(11,9)

424 (11,4)

Obesity

 

302 (18,9)

605 (28,3)

907 (24,3)

Smoking

 

340 (21,4)

69 (3,2)

409 (10,9)

  1. Number of cases and their corresponding percentages (%)
  2. Hypertension: SBP = 140 mmHg or DBP = 90 mmHg or antihypertensive treatment.
  3. Diabetes: venous glucose ≥ 126 mg/dl or antidiabetic treatment.
  4. Hypercholesterolemia: Cholesterol ≥ 250 mg/dL or lipid lowering treatment
  5. Obesity: Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥ 30 kg/m2.
  6. Smoking: 1 cigarette per day or 5 per week during the last year