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Table 4 Multivariate logistic regression analyses of the effects of tobacco cultivation as well as socio-demographic factors on "illness presence".

From: Tobacco farming in rural Vietnam: questionable economic gain but evident health risks

Illness presence (Yes/No)

Odds ratios (95%CI)

Tobacco cultivation

 

   Yes

3.5 (1.5; 8.0)*

   No

1

Gender

 

   Men

1

   Women

1.5 (0.7; 3.1)

Age

 

   16–24

1

   25–44

2.5 (0.4; 10.3)

   44–69

2.9 (0.9; 11.0)

Education

 

   Less than tertiary education

1

   Tertiary education and higher

1.1 (0.5; 2.3)

Occupation

 

   Farmer

1

   Government staffs

0.5 (0.1; 2.0)

   Other jobs

1.8 (0.3; 9.2)

Income quintile

 

   1st quintile

5.9 (1.6; 21.3)*

   2nd quintile

5.0 (1.6; 15.7)*

   3rd quintile

4.1 (1.3; 12.9)*

   4th quintile

3.5 (1.2; 10.2)*

   5th quintile

1

  1. R-squared = 0.11*
  2. * Denotes significant result