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Table 1 Background information

From: Geographical patterns in blood lead in relation to industrial emissions and traffic in Swedish children, 1978–2007

 

Landskrona

Trelleborg

 

1978–1987

1988–1994

1995–2007

1978–1987

1988–1994

1995–2007

N

979

657

890

652

238

501

Geometric mean B-Pb (μg/l)

49.7

30.9

18.4

46.5

28.2

18.2

Range

14.0 – 249.6

11.0 – 122.7

5.7 – 79.8

14.0 – 162.4

10.0 – 68.0

6.1 – 62.0

>50 μg/l, N (%)

488 (49.8)

57 (8.7)

15 (1.7)

271 (41.6)

11 (4.6)

2 (0.4)

Sex, N (%)

Girl

467 (47.7)

355 (54.0)

431 (48.4)

344 (52.8)

115 (48.3)

259 (51.7)

Boy

512 (52.3)

302 (46.0)

459 (51.6)

308 (47.2)

123 (51.7)

242 (48.3)

School year, N (%)

B-Pb range (μg/l)

      

Preschool (4–7 years)

77 (7.9)

21 – 84

0 (0.0)

---

0 (0.0)

---

0 (0.0)

---

0 (0.0)

---

0 (0.0)

---

1st (8 years)

42 (4.3)

24 – 88

140 (21.3)

12 – 73

111 (12.5)

6 – 55

146 (22.4)

14 – 162

29 (12.2)

16 – 68

80 (16.0)

7 – 40

2nd (9 years)

164 (16.8)

14 – 129

303 (46.1)

11 – 122

352 (39.6)

6 – 72

151 (23.2)

16 – 115

93 (39.1)

10 – 67

175 (34.9)

6 – 49

3rd (10 years)

150 (15.3)

15 – 102

214 (32.6)

13 – 68

410 (46.1)

6 – 80

137 (21.0)

15 – 124

116 (48.7)

12 – 64

246 (49.1)

8 – 62

Intermediate stage and senior levels (>10 years of age)

546 (55.8)

16 – 250

0 (0.0)

---

17 (1.9)

12 – 68

218 (33.4)

19 – 134

0 (0.0)

---

0 (0.0)

---

Smoking parents, N (%)

Yes

(mother/father or both)

6 (0.6)

367 (55.9)

334 (37.5)

66 (10.1)

140 (58.8)

240 (47.9)

No

2 (0.2)

280 (42.6)

376 (42.2)

49 (7.5)

98 (41.2)

261 (52.1)

Missing

971 (99.2)

10 (1.5)

180 (20.2)

537 (82.4)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

Potentially Pb-exposing hobby, N (%)

Yes

92 (9.4)

126 (19.2)

128 (14.4)

81 (12.4)

57 (23.9)

66 (13.2)

No

887 (90.6)

531 (80.8)

762 (85.6)

571 (87.6)

181 (76.1)

435 (86.8)

Birth country, N (%)

Nordic countries

936 (95.6)

622 (94.7)

809 (90.9)

623 (95.6)

231 (97.1)

461 (92.0)

All other countries

31 (3.2)

35 (5.3)

79 (8.9)

21 (3.2)

7 (2.9)

40 (8.0)

Missing

12 (1.2)

0 (0.0)

2 (0.2)

8 (1.2)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

  1. Background information for the 3 917 measurements on blood-lead concentrations (B-Pb) in Swedish children, carried out during the period 1978–2007