Table 2 Characteristics of participants in the SUN study according to sex.
From: Relationship between body image disturbance and incidence of depression: the SUN prospective cohort
Sex | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | Female | |||||
Body image disturbance | Body image disturbance | |||||
None n = 1,875 | Under estimated n = 2,397 | Over estimated n = 96 | None n = 3,604 | Under estimated n = 2,145 | Over estimated n = 169 | |
Depression (n, %) | 78 (4.2) | 82 (3.5) | 1 (1.0) | 218 (6.0) | 108 (5.0) | 10 (5.9) |
Age [years] (mean, SD)a | 42.2 (13.0) | 41.7 (12.4) | 47.4 (14.8) | 34.1 (10.1) | 35.5 (10.4) | 31.2 (9.1) |
Body mass index [Kg/m2] (n, %)a | ||||||
Underweight | 58 (3.1) | 0 (0.0) | 4 (4.2) | 1,259 (34.9) | 0 (0.0) | 148 (87.6) |
Overweight | 682 (36.4) | 1202 (50.1) | 4 (4.2) | 124 (3.4) | 529 (24.7) | 0 (0.0) |
Obese | 35 (1.9) | 302 (12.6) | 0 (0.0) | 14 (0.4) | 101 (4.7) | 0 (0.0) |
Weight change in the past five years [Kg] (n, %)b | ||||||
Lost | 330 (17.6) | 460 (19.2) | 13 (13.5) | 999 (27.7) | 608 (28.3) | 56 (33.1) |
Gain | 1,064 (56.7) | 1,218 (50.8) | 62 (64.6) | 1,532 (42.5) | 905 (42.2) | 68 (40.2) |
Marital status (n; %)c | ||||||
Unmarried | 634 (34.0) | 804 (33.8) | 29 (30.5) | 1,968 (55.0) | 1,055 (49.6) | 107 (64.1) |
Married | 1,171 (62.9) | 1,495 (62.8) | 66 (69.5) | 1,490 (41.6) | 972 (45.7) | 52 (31.1) |
Other | 58 (3.1) | 81 (3.4) | 0 (0.0) | 122 (3.4) | 99 (4.7) | 8 (4.8) |
Smoking (n, %)b | ||||||
Current smoker | 373 (20.6) | 469 (20.3) | 17 (17.9) | 911 (26.1) | 485 (23.3) | 41 (25.2) |
Past smoker | 633 (34.9) | 772 (33.3) | 38 (40.0) | 833 (23.9) | 535 (25.7) | 36 (22.1) |
Physical activity [METs-h/week] (mean, SD)b | 26.8 (23.7) | 29.6 (27.0) | 21.5 (19.6) | 21.7 (18.6) | 21.6 (18.0) | 20.3 (15.9) |
Energy intake [Kcal/day] (mean, SD) | 2,448.9 (668.0) | 2,462.5 (663.2) | 2,375.2 (686.1) | 2,320.4 (573.3) | 2,299.4 (564.1) | 2,327.4 (610.0) |
Alcohol consumption [g/day] (mean, SD)c | 10.9 (14.4) | 10.4 (12.6) | 12.3 (16.0) | 4.0 (5.7) | 3.8 (5.7) | 3.1 (4.0) |
Working hours (n, %)c | ||||||
< 35 hours/week | 196 (10.6) | 230 (9.7) | 10 (10.5) | 734 (20.6) | 442 (20.8) | 35 (20.8) |
>= 35 hours/week | 1,521 (82.1) | 1,978 (83.5) | 74 (77.9) | 2,287 (64.3) | 1,412 (66.5) | 91 (54.2) |
Unemployed | 135 (7.3) | 160 (6.8) | 11 (11.6) | 534 (15.0) | 269 (12.7) | 42 (25.0) |
Chronic disease at baseline (n, %) | ||||||
Cardiovascular | 128 (6.8) | 148 (6.2) | 9 (9.4) | 100 (2.8) | 73 (3.4) | 3 (1.8) |
Cancer | 53 (2.8) | 65 (2.7) | 6 (6.3) | 115 (3.2) | 87 (4.1) | 3 (1.8) |