Skip to main content

Table 4 Birth Certificate Compared with Interview for Paternal Occupation During Periconceptional Perioda

From: Validity of parental work information on the birth certificate

  

Fathers employed according to both sources

Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) groupb

Number (%) missing occupation on vital record

Number by interview

Number by birth certificatec

Number by both sources

Sensitivity (%) (95% CI)

Specificity (%) (95% CI)

Kappa

Management

4 (5.8)

65

58

41

63.1 (50.9 – 74.1)

95.8 (93.5 – 97.5)

0.62

Business/financial operations

0 (0.0)

12

11

9

75.0 (45.9 – 93.2)

99.6 (98.6 – 99.9)

0.78

Health diagnosing & treating practitioners

1 (8.3)

11

13

11

100 (76.2 – 100)

99.6 (98.6 – 99.9)

0.92

Food preparation & serving

12 (30.0)

27

11

10

37.0 (20.6 – 56.2)

99.8 (98.9 – 99.9)

0.51

Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance

6 (25.0)

18

10

8

44.4 (23.2 – 67.3)

99.6 (98.6 – 99.9)

0.56

Sales & related occupations

6 (12.8)

39

32

20

51.3 (35.8 – 66.6)

97.2 (95.4 – 98.5)

0.53

Office & administrative support

6 (13.6)

37

15

13

35.1 (21.1 – 51.4)

99.5 (98.5 – 99.9)

0.48

Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations

2 (14.3)

11

8

6

54.5 (25.9 – 81.0)

99.6 (98.6 – 99.9)

0.62

Construction

18 (22.5)

61

65

47

77.0 (65.3 – 86.3)

95.6 (93.3 – 97.3)

0.71

Extraction workers

1 (7.7)

12

8

6

50.0 (23.4 – 76.6)

99.6 (98.6 – 99.9)

0.59

Installation, maintenance, & repair

6 (16.2)

26

32

18

69.2 (49.8 – 84.6)

96.9 (94.9 – 98.2)

0.60

Production occupations

13 (18.6)

57

57

42

73.7 (61.2 – 83.9)

96.4 (94.3 – 97.9)

0.70

Transportation & material moving

12 (16.0)

59

58

41

69.5 (56.9 – 80.2)

95.9 (93.6 – 97.5)

0.70

Military-specific occupations

6 (23.1)

19

23

19

100 (85.4 – 100)

99.1 (97.9 – 99.7)

0.90

  1. a Three months before through three months postconception.
  2. b Only occupations with 10 or more workers by interview are shown in Table.
  3. cOne father each misclassified as not employed (student, disabled or retired, homemaker, unemployed) for food preparation and serving, sales, office support, agricultural, construction, and military occupations. Two fathers in transportation occupations and four fathers in installation/maintenance/repair occupations misclassified as unemployed.