|
Dependent variables
| |
|
Never smokes
|
84.5% (6809/7203)
|
|
Smokes occasionally
|
6.7% (482/7203)
|
|
Smokes daily
|
8.8% (632/7203)
|
|
Demographics
| |
|
Gender
| |
|
Boys
|
49.9% (3612/7232)
|
|
Girls
|
50.1% (3620 (7232)
|
|
Family structure
| |
|
Lives with both parents
|
70.3% (5141/7309)
|
|
Lives under other arrangements
|
29.7% (2168/7309)
|
|
Mother's education
| |
|
College or higher
|
87.6% (6334/7227)
|
|
Secondary school or less
|
12.4% (893/7227)
|
|
Father's education
| |
|
College or higher
|
90.7% (6577/7254)
|
|
Secondary school or less
|
9.3% (677/7254)
|
|
Family income
| |
|
Better off
|
58.2% (4227/7263)
|
|
Worse off
|
41.8% (3036/7263)
|
|
Relationship with parents
| |
|
Parental support (5 items, CA = .86)
| |
|
More support
|
54.0% (3888/7195)
|
|
Less support
|
46.0% (3307/7195)
|
|
Time spent with parents (2 items, CA = .77)
| |
|
More time
|
41.2% (2988/7244)
|
|
Less time
|
58.8% (4256/7244)
|
|
Parental control (9 items, CA = .81)
| |
|
More control
|
44.0% (3120/7086)
|
|
Less control
|
56.0% (3966/7086)
|
|
Perceived parental reactions if one would smoke cigarettes
| |
|
Very much/much against
|
91.8% (6506/7090)
|
|
Rather against/do not care
|
8.2% (584/7090)
|
|
Family conflict
| |
|
Interparental serious verbal conflict
| |
|
Never
|
77.1% (5726/7426)
|
|
Yes, at some point
|
22.9% (1700/7426)
|
|
Parent-adolescent serious verbal conflict
| |
|
Never
|
63.2% (4695/7426)
|
|
Yes, at some point
|
36.8% (2731/7426)
|
|
Interparental violence
| |
|
Never
|
93.6% (6949/7426)
|
|
Yes, at some point
|
6.4% (477/7426)
|
|
Parent-adolescent violence
| |
|
Never
|
94.8% (7041/7426)
|
|
Yes, at some point
|
5.2% (385/7426)
|
|
Smoking of significant others
| |
|
Father's smoking
| |
|
No
|
71.2% (4373/6141)
|
|
Yes
|
28.8% (1768/6141)
|
|
Mother's smoking
| |
|
No
|
72.7% (4562/6277)
|
|
Yes
|
27.3% (1715/6277)
|
|
Sibling's smoking
| |
|
No
|
76.7% (4679/6099)
|
|
Yes
|
23.3% (1420/6099)
|
|
Peer group
| |
|
Perceived respect from peers if I would smoke cigarettes
| |
|
Less respect
|
93.5% (6831/7308)
|
|
More respect
|
6.5% (477/7308)
|
|
Friends cigarette smoking
| |
|
None
|
41.4% (2952/7132)
|
|
Some-most-all
|
58.6% (4180/7132)
|
|
Participant social characteristics
| |
|
Physical activity (3 items, CA = .68)
| |
|
More active
|
42.7% (2975/6962)
|
|
Less active
|
57.3% (3987/6962)
|
|
Healthy nutrition important
| |
|
Agrees
|
87.9% (6119/6959)
|
|
Disagrees
|
12.1% (840/6959)
|
|
Academic Achievement (4 items, .80)
| |
|
Better half
|
49.8% (3490/7007)
|
|
Poorer half
|
50.2% (3517/7007)
|
|
Alcohol consumption during last 30 days (Any consumption)
| |
|
No
|
66.3% (4724/7128)
|
|
Yes
|
33.7% (2404/7128)
|
|
Smoke free tobacco use during last 30 days (chewing tobacco or snuff)
| |
|
No
|
86.9% (6240/7181)
|
|
Yes
|
13.1% (941/7181)
|
