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Table 1 Factors associated with utilization of health services for hypertension treatment after hypertension screening and advice to seek health care for hypertension management

From: Low utilization of health care services following screening for hypertension in Dar es Salaam (Tanzania): a prospective population-based study

 

Total with hypertension

Attended a health facility

Univariate association

Adjusted for age and sex

 

N

%

CI

OR

CI

P

OR

CI

P

Total

161

33.5

(26–49)

      

Sex

         

   Men

60

28.3

(17–40)

1

  

1

  

   Women

101

36.6

(27–46)

1.46

(0.7–2.9)

ns

1.55

(0.8–3.1)

ns

Age

         

   25–44

63

23.8

(13–35)

1

  

1

  

   45–64

98

39.7

(30–50)

2.11

(1.1–4.3)

0.038

2.19

(1.1–.4.5)

0.031

Education

         

   None

53

39.6

(26–52)

1

  

1

  

   Primary

81

30.8

(21–41)

0.72

(0.3–1.4)

ns

0.93

(0.4–2.0)

ns

   Secondary

27

29.6

'(11–48)

0.64

(0.2–1.7)

ns

0.81

(0.3–2.3)

ns

Wealth score

         

   0

76

34.2

(23–45)

1

  

1

  

   1–2

56

32.1

(20–45)

0.91

(0.5–1.8)

ns

1.08

(0.5–2.3)

ns

   3–5

29

34.5

(16–53)

1.01

(0.4–2.5)

ns

1.08

(0.4–2.7)

ns

History of HBP

         

   No

90

27.8

(18–37)

1

  

1

  

   Yes

71

40.8

(29–52)

1.79

(0.9–2.3)

0.081

1.53

(0.8–3.0)

ns

Blood pressure

         

   < 180/110

119

33.6

(25–42)

1

  

1

  

   ≥ 180/110

42

33.3

(19–48)

0.98

(0.5–2.0)

ns

0.83

(0.4–1.8)

ns

Diabetes

         

   No

157

33.7

(26–41)

1

  

1

  

   Yes

4

25.0

(0–100)

1.50

(0.2–15.0)

ns

2.19

(0.2–22)

ns

Overweight

         

   No

62

24.1

(13–32)

1

  

1

  

   Yes

69

39.2

(30–49)

2.10

(1.1–4.3)

0.038

1.99

(1.0–4.2)

0.069

Smoking

         

   No

142

35.9

(28–43)

1

  

1

  

   Yes

19

15.7

(0–33)

0.33

(0.1–1.2)

0.094

0.34

(0.1–1–3)

ns

  1. OR: odds ratio; CI: 95% confidence interval.