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Table 3 Nurses' perceptions of barriers to introduce HIV testing among TB patients*

From: Barriers for introducing HIV testing among tuberculosis patients in Jogjakarta, Indonesia: a qualitative study

Perception

Health centres

Hospitals and chest clinics

 

Rural

Urban

Public

Private

'Hard' patients

-

-

+

++

Additional burden

+/-

+/-

++

++

Patients offended

-

-

++

++

Stigmatization

+

+/-

+++

++

Lack of facility

+

+++

+/-

+

Communication difficulty

+/-

+/-

++

+++

  1. * "+++" = critical; "++" = very important; "+" = "important"; "+/-" = less important; "-" = negligible