From: Social relationships and HRQL: A cross-sectional survey among older Italian adults
 |  |  | MCS | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  |  | O.R | 95.0% C.I. | |
 |  |  |  | Lower | Upper |
SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES | Age | 60–74 | 1 |  |  |
 |  | 75+ | 1.032 | 0.976 | 1.091 |
 | Gender | male | 1 |  |  |
 |  | female | 0.705** | 0.660 | 0.754 |
CULTURAL-ECONOMICS VARIABLES | Self-assessment of household income | good | 1 | Â | Â |
 |  | adequate | 0.843* | 0.723 | 0.984 |
 |  | inadequate | 0.596** | 0.509 | 0.698 |
 |  | absolutely inadequate | 0.405** | 0.327 | 0.503 |
 | Educational level | university | 1 |  |  |
 |  | no formal education | 0.780* | 0.668 | 0.911 |
 |  | primary | 0.861* | 0.743 | 0.998 |
 |  | secondary | 0.992 | 0.843 | 1.167 |
LIFESTYLE | Regular physical activities | yes | 1 | Â | Â |
 |  | no | 0.899* | 0.846 | 0.955 |
 | Tobacco use | non-smoker | 1 |  |  |
 |  | smoker | 0.861** | 0.797 | 0.930 |
 |  | former smoker | 1.012 | 0.951 | 1.077 |
SOCIAL NETWORK | Living alone | no | 1 | Â | Â |
 |  | yes | 0.980 | 0.835 | 1.151 |
 | Marital status | married | 1 |  |  |
 |  | unmarried | 0.905 | 0.794 | 1.031 |
 | Leisure time for spiritual activities in the last three months | yes | 1 |  |  |
 |  | no | 0.815** | 0.761 | 0.873 |
 | Leisure time for recreational activities in the last three months | yes | 1 |  |  |
 |  | no | 0.820** | 0.767 | 0.876 |
 | Distance too long between own home and relatives' home | no | 1 |  |  |
 |  | yes | 0.863** | 0.812 | 0.917 |
 | Frequency of seeing/meeting friends | III terzile | 1 |  |  |
 |  | I terzile | 0.656** | 0.612 | 0.702 |
 |  | II terzile | 0.871** | 0.826 | 0.918 |
 | Frequency of seeing/meeting family | III terzile | 1 |  |  |
 |  | I terzile | 0.828** | 0.779 | 0.879 |
 |  | II terzile | 0.927* | 0.876 | 0.981 |
GEOGRAPHICAL AREA | Regional aggregate | North-West | 1 | Â | Â |
 |  | North-East | 1.149** | 1.069 | 1.236 |
 |  | Centre | 0.991 | 0.919 | 1.068 |
 |  | South | 0.912* | 0.850 | 0.979 |
 |  | Islands | 1.037 | 0.948 | 1.134 |
MEDICAL CONDITIONS AND HEALTH CARE SERVICES ACCESS/USE | Any disease in the last four weeks | no | 1 | Â | Â |
 |  | yes | 0.658** | 0.626 | 0.692 |
 | Reduced autonomy because of chronic disease | no | 1 |  |  |
 |  | yes, sometimes | 0.622** | 0.572 | 0.677 |
 |  | yes, often | 0.349** | 0.318 | 0.383 |
 | Medical consultation | no | 1 |  |  |
 |  | yes | 0.799** | 0.760 | 0.841 |
 | Chronic medical condition | none | 1 |  |  |
 |  | one chronic disease | 0.752** | 0.685 | 0.826 |
 |  | more than one chronic disease | 0.509** | 0.446 | 0.579 |
 | Drugs in the last two days | no | 1 |  |  |
 |  | yes | 0.598** | 0.547 | 0.654 |
 |  | I don't know | 0.553 | 0.277 | 1.104 |
INTERACTIONS | Gender (male) by marital status (married) | 1 | Â | Â | |
 | Gender (female) by marital status (unmarried) | 1.116 | 0.957 | 1.302 | |
 | Gender (male) by living alone (no) | 1 |  |  | |
 | Gender (female) by living alone (yes) | 1.061 | 0.883 | 1.274 | |
 | Chronic medical condition (none)*drugs in the last two days (no) | 1 |  |  | |
 | Chronic medical condition (one chronic disease)*drugs in the last two days (yes) | 1.198* | 1.058 | 1.357 | |
 | Chronic medical condition (one chronic disease)*drugs in the last two days (I don't know) | 0.894 | 0.270 | 2.965 | |
 | Chronic medical condition (more than one chronic disease)*drugs in the last two days (yes) | 1.262* | 1.085 | 1.467 | |
 | Chronic medical condition (more than one chronic disease)*drugs in the last two days (I don't know) | 1.252 | 0.401 | 3.908 |