Hindustani Surinamese (n = 336) median (IQR) or n (%) | African Surinamese (n = 593) median (IQR) or n (%) | Ethnic Dutch (n = 486) median (IQR) or n (%) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | (years) | 44 (39–50) | 43 (39–48) | 48 (42–54) | |
Sex | (female) | 187 (55.6) | 400 (67.5) | 242 (49.8) | |
Level of education | (higha) | 34 (10.3) | 116 (19.8) | 175 (36.5) | |
Level of profession | (highb) | 98 (32.9) | 257 (48.9) | 279 (58.3) | |
Physical activity | (at least 30 minutes 5× per weekc) | 166 (52.2) | 315 (56.2) | 306 (63.2) | |
History of CVD | (myocardial infarction and/or stroke) | 21 (6.3) | 13 (2.2) | 10 (2.1) | |
First degree relative with DM | 273 (81.3) | 371 (62.7) | 202 (41.7) | ||
BMI | (kg/m2) | 26.7 (23.8–29.6) | 27.6 (24.5–31.5) | 25.4 (22.9–28.3) | |
(> 25 kg/m2, Hindustani Surinamese: > 23 kg/m2) | 276 (82.1) | 420 (71.0) | 253 (52.1) | ||
Waist circumference | (cm) | 94.2 (85.9–101.0) | 92.9 (83.1–102.1) | 90.3 (81.5–100.3) | |
(increased waist circumferenced) | 261 (77.7) | 398 (67.2) | 280 (57.6) | ||
Resting heart rate | (resting heart rate in bpm) | 72.5 (66.5–80.5) | 72.0 (65.0–80.0) | 68.5 (61.0–76.0) | |
(resting heart rate ≥ 90 bpm) | 29 (8.8) | 46 (7.9) | 21 (4.4) | ||
Dyslipidemia | |||||
HDL-cholesterol | (mmol/l) | 1.2 (1.0–1.5) | 1.4 (1.2–1.7) | 1.4 (1.2–1.7) | |
(< 0.9 mmol/l (35 mg/dl) and/or treated) | 63 (18.6) | 21 (3.5) | 31 (6.4) | ||
Triglyceride | (mmol/l) | 1.2 (0.9–1.8) | 0.8 (0.6–1.2) | 1.1 (0.8–1.7) | |
(> 2.8 mmol/l (250 mg/dl) and/or treated) | 51 (15.2) | 15 (2.5) | 41 (8.4) | ||
Blood pressure | |||||
SBP | (mmHg) | 124.0 (112.0–137.5) | 125.0 (114.5–140.5) | 121.5 (111.0–134.5) | |
DBP | (mmHg) | 81.5 (75.0–89.0) | 82.0 (75.5–91.0) | 78.5 (71.0–86.0) | |
Hypertension | (> 140/90 mmHg and/or on anti-hypertensive therapy) | 115 (35.9) | 223 (38.0) | 125 (25.7) | |
Diabetes mellitus | (fasting plasma glucose ≥ 7.0 mmol/l and/or self-reported) | ||||
in 35–44 years | known | 17 (9.8) | 21 (6.1) | 5 (3.0) | |
newly detected | 12 (6.9) | 7 (2.0) | 2 (1.2) | ||
in 45–60 years | known | 50 (30.7) | 38 (15.4) | 14 (4.4) | |
newly detected | 7 (4.3) | 9 (3.6) | 12 (3.8) | ||
Age standardisede | known | 298 (21.1) | 164 (11.6) | 46 (3.2) | |
newly detected | 80 (5.7) | 37 (2.6) | 32 (2.2) |