Skip to main content

Table 2 Definition and prevalence of each category of adverse childhood experience

From: Adverse childhood experiences and prescription drug use in a cohort study of adult HMO patients

Childhood Abuse

 

Emotional

10.3%

(Did a parent or other adult in the household.....)

1) Often or very often swear at you, insult you, or put you down?

2) Sometimes, often, or very often act in a way that made you that you might be physically hurt?

 

Physical

28.0%

(Did a parent or other adult in the household.....)

1) Often or very often push, grab, slap, or throw something at you?

2) Often or very often hit you so hard that you had marks or were injured?

 

Sexual

20.4%

(Did an adult or person at least 5 years older ever.....)

1) Touch or fondle you in a sexual way?

2) Have you touch their body in a sexual way?

3) Attempt oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse with you?

4) Actually have oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse with you?

 

Household dysfunction

 

Substance abuse

26.6%

1) Live with anyone who was a problem drinker or alcoholic?

2) Live with anyone who used street drugs?

 

Mental Illness

19.0%

1) Was a household member depressed or mentally ill?

2) Did a household member attempt suicide?

 

Mother treated violently

12.6%

(Was your mother (or stepmother)):

1) Sometimes, often, or very often pushed, grabbed, slapped, or had something thrown at her?

2) Sometimes, often, or very often kicked, bitten, hit with a fist, or hit with something hard?

3) Ever repeatedly hit over at least a few minutes?

4) Ever threatened with or hurt by a knife or gun?

 

Incarcerated household member

4.5%

1) Did a household member go to prison?

 

Parental separation or divorce

22.8%

1) Were your parents ever separated or divorced?

 

Number of adverse childhood experiences (ACE Score)

 

0

36.4%

1

26.2%

2

15.9%

3

9.3%

4

6.1%

5 or more

6.1%

  1. * Percentages based on a total of 15,033 adults included in the analysis sample