|
Variables
|
NGT/NFG
|
Isolated IFG
|
Isolated IGT
|
Combined IFG/IGT
|
Undiagnosed diabetes
|
Known diabetes
|
|---|
|
Men
| | | | | | |
|
Age (years)
|
38.4 ± 1.01
|
43.7 ± 1.02†
|
50.4 ± 1.02†
|
53.7 ± 1.02†
|
54.2 ± 1.02†
|
56.1 ± 1.02†
|
|
BMI (kg/m2)
|
25.3 ± 0.1
|
26.3 ± 0.2†
|
27.0 ± 0.3†
|
27.4 ± 0.3†
|
28.0 ± 0.3†
|
26.6 ± 0.2†
|
|
WC (cm)
|
87.1 ± 0.2
|
90.0 ± 0.6†
|
91.7 ± 0.7†
|
93.1 ± 0.8†
|
94.4 ± 0.8†
|
91.0 ± 0.6†
|
|
SBP (mmHg)
|
119 ± 0.3
|
121 ± 0.9
|
125 ± 1.1†
|
128 ± 1.2†
|
131 ± 1.2†
|
126 ± 0.9†
|
|
DBP (mmHg)
|
76.9 ± 0.2
|
79.1 ± 0.6*
|
79.8 ± 0.7†
|
81.0 ± 0.8†
|
81.3 ± 0.8†
|
79.3 ± 0.6*
|
|
HDL-C (mmol/l)
|
1.0 ± 0.01
|
0.97 ± 0.01
|
0.99 ± 0.01
|
1.01 ± 0.01
|
0.98 ± 0.01
|
0.97 ± 0.01
|
|
TGs (mmmol/l)
|
1.61 ± 0.01
|
1.86 ± 0.01†
|
2.0 ± 0.01†
|
2.02 ± 0.01†
|
2.38 ± 0.01†
|
2.08 ± 0.01†
|
|
Women
| | | | | | |
|
Age (year)
|
36.4 ± 1.01
|
44.7 ± 1.01†
|
45.4 ± 1.02†
|
48.8 ± 1.02†
|
51.1 ± 1.02†
|
54.0 ± 1.01†
|
|
BMI (kg/m2)
|
27.1 ± 0.1
|
28.8 ± 0.2†
|
28.3 ± 0.2†
|
29.4 ± 0.3†
|
29.4 ± 0.3†
|
27.7 ± 0.2
|
|
WC (cm)
|
86.2 ± 0.2
|
91.1 ± 0.6†
|
89.5 ± 0.5†
|
92 ± 0.7†
|
94.1 ± 0.7†
|
90.4 ± 0.5†
|
|
SBP (mmHg)
|
117 ± 0.3
|
121 ± 0.9*
|
122 ± 0.8†
|
126 ± 1.0†
|
128 ± 1.0 †
|
127 ± 0.8†
|
|
DBP (mmHg)
|
76.9 ± 0.2
|
79.3 ± 0.5†
|
80.4 ± 0.5†
|
80.5 ± 0.6†
|
82.1 ± 0.6†
|
79.7 ± 0.5†
|
|
HDL-C (mmHg)
|
1.18 ± 0.01
|
1.14 ± 0.01
|
1.14 ± 0.01
|
1.10 ± 0.01*
|
1.11 ± 0.01*
|
1.12 ± 0.01*
|
|
TGs (mmol/l)
|
1.43 ± 0.01
|
1.60 ± 0.01†
|
1.77 ± 0.01†
|
1.84 ± 0.01†
|
2.16 ± 0.01†
|
1.90 ± 0.01†
|
- a: According to the 2003 ADA classification.
- Data are means ± SEM (geometric mean ± SE for triglycerides).* p < 0.01, † p < 0.001: age-adjusted (except for age) comparison with combined normal glucose tolerance and normal fasting glucose (NGT/NFG). BMI: body mass index, DBP: diastolic blood pressure, HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, IFG: impaired fasting glucose, IGT: impaired glucose tolerance and IFG/IGT: combined impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance, SBP: systolic blood pressure, TGs: triglycerides, WC: waist circumference.
