Table 2 Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in the last 12 months in adults (18–65 years of age) in Germany in relation to urbanization in 1999 (weighted percentages with standard error)
Any disorder | Odds Ratio | Std. Err. | z | P > z | [95% Conf. Interval] | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
any mood disorders | 15.2% (178) | 1.1% | 12.4% (105) | 1.2% | 10.6% (94) | 1.0% | 9.8% (65) | 1.1% | 9.3% (57) | 1.1% | .000 |
major depressive disorder | 11.1% (130) | 0.9% | 7.7% (65) | 1.0% | 6.9% (61) | 0.8% | 7.5% (50) | 1.0% | 6.8% (42) | 1.0% | .001 |
any bipolar disorder | 1.2% (14) | 0.3% | 1.2% (10) | 0.4% | 0.5% (4) | 0.2% | 0.5% (3) | 0.3% | 0.3% (2) | 0.2% | - * |
dysthymia | 4.8% (56) | 0.6% | 5.4% (46) | 0.8% | 4.6% (41) | 0.7% | 3.7% (24) | 0.7% | 3.2% (20) | 0.7% | .047 |
any anxiety disorders | 16.9% (198) | 1.1% | 12.6% (107) | 1.2% | 14.8% (131) | 1.1% | 14.3% (95) | 1.4% | 12% (74) | 1.3% | .024 |
social phobia | 2.6% (30) | 0.5% | 2% (17) | 0.5% | 1.5% (13) | 0.4% | 2.5% (17) | 0.6% | 1.1% (7) | 0.4% | .086 |
any simple phobia | 7.9% (92) | 0.8% | 7.2% (61) | 0.9% | 7.3% (65) | 0.8% | 7.6% (50) | 1.0% | 8.2% (50) | 1.1% | .895 |
generalized anxiety disorder | 2.1% (25) | 0.4% | 1.3% (11) | 0.4% | 1.5% (13) | 0.4% | 1.3% (9) | 0.4% | 0.9% (6) | 0.4% | .065 |
obsessive compulsive disorder | 0.9% (11) | 0.3% | 1.1% (9) | 0.4% | 0.8% (7) | 0.3% | 0.4% (3) | 0.3% | 0.1% (1) | 0.1% | - * |
panic disorder with/without agoraphobia | 2.7% (32) | 0.5% | 2.6% (22) | 0.6% | 2.4% (21) | 0.5% | 2.4% (16) | 0.6% | 1.3% (8) | 0.4% | .098 |
any somatoform disorder/syndrome | 13.7% (160) | 1.0% | 13.5% (115) | 1.2% | 9.7% (86) | 1.0% | 8.2% (54) | 1.1% | 7.4% (45) | 1.0% | .000 |
SSI4.6 | 5.6% (65) | 0.7% | 5.9% (50) | 0.8% | 3.3% (29) | 0.6% | 2.9% (19) | 0.6% | 2.8% (17) | 0.6% | .000 |
pain disorder | 9.8% (115) | 0.9% | 9.7% (82) | 1.1% | 7.6% (67) | 0.9% | 6.5% (43) | 1.0% | 5.4% (33) | 0.9% | .000 |
any substance disorder | 5.1% (60) | 0.7% | 3.7% (31) | 0.7% | 3.6% (32) | 0.6% | 4.9% (32) | 0.8% | 5.1% (31) | 0.8% | .920 |
alcohol abuse or dependence | 4.3% (50) | 0.6% | 3.8% (32) | 0.7% | 3.1% (28) | 0.6% | 4.9% (32) | 0.8% | 4.7% (29) | 0.8% | .556 |
alcohol dependence | 3.4% (40) | 0.5% | 3.1% (26) | 0.6% | 2.3% (20) | 0.5% | 4.3% (28) | 0.8% | 4% (25) | 0.8% | .386 |
illicit drug abuse/dependence | 1% (12) | 0.3% | 0.5% (4) | 0.3% | 0.8% (7) | 0.3% | 0.2% (1) | 0.2% | 0.8% (5) | 0.3% | - * |
possible psychotic disorder | 2.4% (28) | 0.5% | 3.5% (30) | 0.7% | 2.6% (23) | 0.5% | 2.7% (18) | 0.6% | 1.4% (9) | 0.5% | .208 |
any mental disorder | 36.4% (426) | 1.5% | 31% (263) | 1.7% | 29.4% (261) | 1.5% | 28.3% (187) | 1.7% | 26.6% (163) | 1.7% | .000 |