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Table 1 Malawi: Health and development indicators

From: Equity in health and healthcare in Malawi: analysis of trends

Characteristic

Value

Total population (millions) (2003)

12.3

Annual population growth rate (%) (1994–2004)

2.4

Life expectancy at birth (male/female) (years)

41/41

Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births) (2004)

76

Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) (2004)

133

Total fertility rate (2004)

6.0

Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births)

984

Stunting in under-five children (%) (2004)

47.8

Adult (15–49 years) HIV prevalence rate (%) (2003)

11.8

Prevalence of tuberculosis (per 100,000) (2003)

551

Reported malaria rate (per 1,000) (2002)

240

Per capita total expenditure on health, 2002 at average exchange rate, US$ (2003)

13

Official development assistance per capita (US$) (2003)

45.4

Physicians per 100,000 population (2004)

2.0

Nurses per 100,000 population (2004)

59

  1. Sources: Ref. [11, 13-16]